首页> 外国专利> Rotary steerable assembly inhibiting counterclockwise whirl during directional drilling

Rotary steerable assembly inhibiting counterclockwise whirl during directional drilling

机译:旋转导向装置可防止定向钻进时逆时针旋转

摘要

A bottom hole assembly avoids damaging vibrations that can develop during directional drilling with a rotary steerable system. The assembly has a drill bit, a first collar that rotates with the bit, a rotary steerable tool that controls the bit's trajectory, and a second collar that rotates with the drill string. The first collar between the bit and the tool defines a bend that deflects the bit from the first collar's axis. During operation, this bend causes portion of the assembly to engage the borehole wall to inhibit counterclockwise (CCW) bit whirl by promoting clockwise whirl in the assembly, generating friction against the borehole wall, and dampening vibrations. By inhibiting CCW bit whirl, other damaging vibrations such as CCW whirl in the drill string can also be prevented up the borehole. Alternatively, only the second collar between the tool and the drill string may define the bend, or both collars can define bends.
机译:底孔组件可避免在旋转导向系统的定向钻井过程中产生的破坏性振动。该组件具有一个钻头,一个随钻头旋转的第一轴环,一个控制钻头轨迹的旋转导向工具以及一个随钻柱旋转的第二轴环。在钻头和工具之间的第一套环限定了弯曲,该弯曲使钻头从第一套环的轴线偏转。在操作过程中,这种弯曲会引起组件的一部分与井壁接合,从而通过促进组件中的顺时针旋转,在井壁上产生摩擦并减弱振动来抑制逆时针(CCW)钻头旋转。通过抑制逆时针旋转,还可以防止其他有害的振动,例如钻柱中的逆时针旋转。替代地,仅工具和钻柱之间的第二套环可以限定弯曲,或者两个套环都可以限定弯曲。

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