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FCC reactor design and improved catalytic cracking short contact time riser hydrocarbon

机译:FCC反应器设计和改进的催化裂化短接触时间提升管烃

摘要

A reactor vessel catalytic fluid cracking comprising: a) an elevator lower internal reactor tube, wherein a portion of the riser lower internal reactor is located within the reactor vessel catalytic cracking fluid bed, and wherein the lower end of the riser lower internal reactor is connected to the container casing reactor fluid bed catalytic cracking; b) an upper internal riser reactor vessel located within the reactor fluid bed catalytic cracking, in which the lower end of the riser reactor top inner ends in a conical section connected to a cylindrical sleeve; wherein the upper section of the riser upper internal reactor is not in fluid connection with section dilute phase of the reactor vessel, and at least two outlet ports riser are mechanically connected to the upper section of the riser upper internal reactor; wherein the upper end of the riser inner lower reactor is in fluid connection with the riser and upper internal reactor dilute phase section of the reactor vessel; the lower internal reactor riser tube is not mechanically connected to the riser top internal reactor; the largest diameter of the conical section of the riser reactor top internal diameter is greater than the upper end of riser lower internal reactor; the cylindrical sleeve of the upper internal riser reactor is greater than the diameter of the upper end of the riser reactor lower internal diameter; at least a portion of the cylindrical sleeve of the upper internal riser reactor overlaps with at least a portion of the upper end of the riser lower internal reactor; and there is no mechanical means located in the region of the overlapping portion of the cylindrical sleeve of the riser upper internal reactor and the upper end of the riser lower internal reactor to restrict the eccentricity between the cylindrical sleeve and the upper end of the riser lower internal reactor; wherein the length of the overlapping portion of the cylindrical sleeve of the upper internal riser reactor and the upper end of the riser reactor is lower inner 6 to 36 inches (15.24 to 91.44 cm) when the container catalytic cracking reactor fluid bed is in the operating condition (hot); and wherein the acute angle between the conical section of the riser reactor and upper inner shaft riser upper internal reactor is 5 ° to 25 °; and in which a transition length measured from the top of the riser reactor inner bottom to the bottom of the conical section is from 6 to 36 inches (15.24 to 91.44 cm) when the reactor vessel catalytic cracking fluid bed is in the operating condition (hot); and wherein there is an annular gap between the riser reactor and lower inner cylindrical sleeve of the upper internal riser reactor 1 to 4 inches (2.54 to 10.16 cm).
机译:反应器容器催化流体裂化,其包括:a)升降器下部内部反应器管,其中,提升管下部内部反应器的一部分位于反应器容器催化裂化流化床内,并且其中,提升器下部内部反应器的下端被连接。使容器套管反应器流化床催化裂化; b)位于反应器流化床催化裂化中的上部内部提升管反应器容器,其中提升管反应器的下端的顶部内端在圆锥形部分中连接到圆柱形套筒上;其中,立管上部内部反应器的上部不与反应容器的稀释相流体连通,并且至少两个立管出口与该立管上部内部反应器的上部机械连接;其中提升管内部下部反应器的上端与反应器容器的提升管和内部反应器内部的稀相段流体连通;下部内部反应器提升管未机械连接至提升管顶部内部反应器;提升管反应器顶部内径圆锥部分的最大直径大于提升管下部内部反应器的上端直径;上部内部提升管反应器的圆柱形套筒大于提升管反应器下部内径的直径;上内部提升管反应器的圆柱形套筒的至少一部分与提升管下部内部反应器的上端的至少一部分重叠。并且在立管上部内部反应堆的圆筒形套筒的重叠部分和立管下部内部反应堆的上端的重叠部分的区域中没有机械装置,以限制圆筒形套筒和立管下部的上端的偏心度。内部反应堆其中当所述容器催化裂化反应器流化床在运行时,所述上部内部提升管反应器的圆柱形套筒和所述提升管反应器的上端的重叠部分的长度为下部内部6至36英寸(15.24至91.44 cm)。条件(热);提升管反应器的锥形段与上内轴立管上部内部反应器的锐角为5°至25°;当反应容器催化裂化流化床处于运行状态(热)时,从立管反应器内底部的顶部到锥形部分底部的过渡长度为6到36英寸(15.24到91.44厘米)。 );并且其中在提升管反应器和上部内部提升管反应器的下部内部圆柱形套筒之间存在1至4英寸(2.54至10.16 cm)的环形间隙。

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