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AN ELASTICALLY BENDING WING OF THE MAJOLET AND THE MAJOLET

机译:马略特岛和马略特岛的弹性弯曲翼

摘要

1. Makholet, comprising a hull with a cockpit, an engine, a chassis, a tail of horizontal and vertical tail, a wing consisting of central and external segments interconnected by hinges, attached to the hull by means of suspension units, an aircraft flight control system, characterized in that the wing is a single unit and is attached to the frame of the body by means of two hinged attachment points that separate the center part and two cantilever parts in the wing, with the hinge axes parallel to the chord to It was found, and spaced symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal plane of symmetry of the body, to a distance that allows the wing, under the action of alternating vertical forces from the engine, to elastically bend in the vertical plane with an amplitude different for the central part of the wing and the wing ends of not more than 15%, and to compensate for changes in the length of the central when it bends part of the wing, an additional compensating element, for example, an additional hinge, is installed on one of the two hinged attachment points. 2. Makholet according to claim 1, characterized in that the wing surface can be twisted (skewed), i.e. the angle of attack of the chord of the profile of the middle of the wing and the ends of the wing may differ depending on the angle of attack of the incoming air flow, due to the fact that the wing has a skeleton in which ribs can swivel around a round spar, and the skeleton shell has sufficient elasticity and elasticity for this .3. Makholet according to claim 2, characterized in that the wing is divided into two or more wings, identical in design to the original wing with the same wingspan, having a chord that is several times smaller than the chord
机译:1.马克霍勒特(Makholet),包括带有驾驶舱的船体,发动机,底盘,水平尾翼和垂直尾翼的尾翼,由通过铰链相互连接的中,外部分组成的机翼,通过悬架装置固定在船体上,飞机飞行控制系统,其特征在于,机翼是单个单元,并通过两个铰接的连接点连接到机体的框架,该连接点将机翼的中心部分和两个悬臂部分分开,铰链轴平行于弦已经发现,并且相对于机体的纵向对称平面对称地间隔开一定距离,该距离允许机翼在来自发动机的垂直力交替作用下,在垂直平面内弹性弯曲,其幅度为机翼中央部分和机翼末端不超过15%,并且为了补偿中央部分在机翼弯曲时长度的变化,例如附加的补偿元件一个附加的铰链,安装在两个铰接的连接点之一上。 2.根据权利要求1所述的马克霍莱特,其特征在于,所述机翼表面可以被扭曲(偏斜),即,所述机翼中部轮廓和所述机翼的端部的弦的迎角取决于所述角度而不同。机翼上有一个骨架,肋骨可以围绕一个圆形的翼梁旋转,而骨架壳为此具有足够的弹性和弹性,这是由于进气翼受到侵蚀的原因。 3.根据权利要求2所述的马克霍勒特,其特征在于,所述机翼被分成两个或更多个机翼,所述机翼的设计与具有相同翼展的原始机翼相同,并且其弦长比所述弦小几倍。

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