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PLANT FOR OIL PRODUCTION WITH ONE PUMP FROM DIFFERENT INTERVALS OF HORIZONTAL WELLBORE (VERSIONS)

机译:水平井筒不同间隔一次采油的一家工厂(版本)

摘要

FIELD: oil and gas industry.;SUBSTANCE: plant comprises two shanks of different lengths coupled with the pump inlet, wherein one of the shanks is equipped with a side channel having a controlled piston valve connected to a rod with a piston of an actuating cylinder, the inner cavity of which is linked with the surface via a tube to move the piston by overpressure, to compress the recoil spring, and to overlap the side channel by cutting off the fluid produced from the well. Instead of the spring the fluid pressure in the pump outlet can be used to return the piston to the original state, for this the other cylinder cavity may be provided with another tube that communicates with the pump outlet. The shanks are lowered into the borehole in parallel, the short one is equipped with a controlled valve and the long one is provided with an inlet in the remote area of the horizontal wellbore. The long shank can be communicated with the pump inlet through an overflow duct connected with the piston valve body to open in overlapping the side channel of the short shank, an additional shank can be lowered into the well connecting the pump inlet to the middle area of the horizontal wellbore. The piston may be two-spring-biased, one of which is designed pre-compressed to about the middle of the working stroke of the piston.;EFFECT: increased efficiency of oil production with one pump from different intervals of the horizontal wellbore.;7 cl, 7 dwg
机译:技术领域:石油和天然气工业。物质:工厂包括两个长度不同的柄,与泵入口相连,其中一个柄配备有侧通道,该侧通道具有受控的活塞阀,该阀连接到带有致动缸活塞的杆上。 ,其内腔通过管子与地面相连,以通过超压移动活塞,压缩后坐力弹簧,并通过切断从井中产生的流体来重叠侧通道。代替弹簧,可以使用泵出口中的流体压力来使活塞返回到原始状态,为此,另一缸腔可以设置有与泵出口连通的另一根管。钻杆平行地下降到井眼中,短钻杆配备有控制阀,长钻杆配备有在水平井眼偏远区域的入口。长柄可通过与活塞阀体连接的溢流管与泵入口连通,以在短柄的侧通道重叠处打开,另外的柄可降低到将泵入口连接至泵的中间区域的井中。水平井眼。活塞可以是两弹簧偏置的,其中之一设计为预压缩到活塞工作冲程的中间位置。效果:使用一台泵从水平井眼的不同间隔提高采油效率。 7厘升,7公升

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