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IMPROVED BALLOON CUFF TRACHEOSTOMY TUBE

机译:改进的气球裤气管插管

摘要

There is provided a balloon cuffed tracheostomy tube with a balloon designed so as to enhance the tube's anchorability without sealing the tracheal stoma. The tracheostomy tube device includes a conventional curved hollow tube. The distal end of the tube is adapted for insertion through a tracheal stoma and into the tracheal lumen of a patient's throat. The device further includes an inflatable balloon enveloping a portion of the tube. The balloon has a distal portion substantially centered about and attached to the distal end portion of the tube. The balloon also has a proximal portion attached to the bend region of the tube and positioned substantially off-center relative to the proximal portion of the tube and about the bend region below the proximal plane of the device. Upon inflation, this configuration provides for expansion of the balloon around the distal end portion of the tube and the proximal end portion of the tube below the proximal plane of the device to seal the trachea below the tracheal stoma and to avoid sealing the trachea above the tracheal stoma. This configuration of the balloon should allow secretions to exit the stoma so that they do not accumulate and become a possible source of ventilator acquired pneumonia.
机译:提供了一种具有气囊的带气囊的气管造口术管,其设计成在不密封气管造口的情况下增强管的可锚定性。气管造口管装置包括常规的弯曲中空管。管的远端适于插入穿过气管造口并插入患者的喉咙的气管内腔。所述装置还包括包围所述管的一部分的可充气气球。球囊具有远侧部分,该远侧部分基本围绕管的远侧端部中心并附接至该远侧端部。球囊还具有附接到管的弯曲区域的近端部分,并且该近端部分相对于管的近端部分基本上偏心并且在装置的近端平面下方围绕弯曲区域定位。在充气时,该构造提供了在装置的近侧平面下方的,围绕管的远端部分和管的近端部分的球囊扩张,以将气管密封在气管造口下方,并且避免了在气管造口上方密封气管。气管造口。气球的这种配置应允许分泌物排出造口,以使分泌物不会积聚,并可能成为呼吸机获得性肺炎的可能来源。

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