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Implant for anterior spinal fusion in the lumbar spine

机译:腰椎前路融合术的植入物

摘要

The utility model relates to medicine, in particular to neurosurgery and orthopedics, and can be used to perform stabilizing operations in the treatment of degenerative-dystrophic, deforming diseases of the spine and the consequences of its injuries. The technical problem of the utility model is to develop an implant that provides increased efficiency and stability anterior interbody fusion, devoid of multicomponent composition, having individual sizes and low cost. The technical result of this utility model is to increase the stability of spinal fusion, including reducing the time of surgery, reducing trauma to soft tissues, and reducing the financial cost of manufacturing an implant. The result is achieved due to the fact that a one-component implant for anterior spinal fusion of the spine in the lumbar includes a body with through grooves, non-parallel surfaces, tapering to the rear face and having a relief structure, channels for screws, hole for the tool-guide a body, and the body is made of titanium by 3D printing according to the dimensions determined on the preoperative planning, it contains grooves filled with porous titanium nickelide, and in the central part of the working face of the body there is a combined hole for a guiding tool containing a central threaded hole and perpendicular to its diameter the middle line of the said face is a vertical groove and at equal distance from the said combined hole channels for fixing screws begin to pass at an angle of 45 ° to the horizontal plane, opening on opposite surfaces of the housing.
机译:本实用新型涉及医学,特别是神经外科和骨科,可用于治疗变性,营养不良,脊柱畸形疾病及其损伤后果的稳定手术。本实用新型的技术问题是开发一种能够提高效率和稳定性的前体间融合术,该术前体融合没有多组分组成,并且具有个体化的尺寸和低成本。该实用新型的技术成果是增加了脊柱融合的稳定性,包括减少了手术时间,减少了对软组织的损伤并减少了植入物的制造成本。由于以下事实而获得了结果:用于腰椎脊柱前路脊柱融合的单组分植入物包括一个主体,该主体具有通槽,不平行的表面,向后部逐渐变细并且具有凸出结构,螺钉通道工具孔,用于引导物体,该物体由钛制成,根据术前计划确定的尺寸通过3D打印制成,该物体的沟槽在其工作面的中央部分充满了多孔的镍化钛。主体上有一个用于导向工具的组合孔,该组合孔包含一个中心螺纹孔,并且垂直于其直径,所述面的中线是一个垂直凹槽,并且与所述组合孔的距离相等,用于固定螺钉的通道开始以一定角度通过与水平面成45度角,在外壳的相对表面上开口。

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