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METHOD AND CIRCUIT FOR OPERATING A PIEZOELECTRIC MEMS SOUND TRANSDUCER AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITRY HAVING SUCH A CIRCUIT

机译:带有电路的压电MEMS声波传感器和集成电路的操作方法和电路

摘要

The invention relates to a method for operating a piezoelectric MEMS sound transducer (4), in particular a MEMS loudspeaker and/or MEMS microphone operating in the audible wavelength spectrum and/or in the ultrasonic range, in which electrical energy is stored in at least one energy store (2) and this electrical energy is transferred between the energy store (2) and the piezoelectric MEMS sound transducer (4) indirectly via at least one transfer unit (3, 13). According to the invention, the at least one transfer unit (3, 13) and the piezoelectric MEMS sound transducer (4) are arranged in a parallel circuit (5) with respect to one another and are connected in such a manner that, in order to operate the piezoelectric MEMS sound transducer (4) in a first switching state, the at least one transfer unit (3) is first of all charged from the energy store (2) and this transfer unit (3) is then discharged again in a second switching state and the piezoelectric MEMS sound transducer (4) is charged in this case, and/or, in order to recover energy in a third switching state, the piezoelectric MEMS sound transducer (4) is discharged again and the at least one transfer unit (3, 13) is charged in this case and this transfer unit (3, 13) is then discharged again in a fourth switching state and the energy store (2) is charged in this case.
机译:本发明涉及一种用于操作压电MEMS声换能器(4)的方法,特别是一种在可听波长谱和/或超声范围内工作的MEMS扬声器和/或MEMS麦克风的方法,其中电能至少被存储在其中一个蓄能器(2),并且该电能经由至少一个传递单元(3、13)间接地在蓄能器(2)和压电MEMS声音换能器(4)之间传递。根据本发明,至少一个传输单元(3、13)和压电MEMS声音换能器(4)相对于彼此并联布置在并联电路(5)中,并且以如下方式连接:为了在第一切换状态下操作压电MEMS声换能器(4),首先从储能器(2)给至少一个传输单元(3)充电,然后再将该传输单元(3)放电。在这种情况下,第二开关状态和压电MEMS声换能器(4)处于充电状态,和/或为了在第三开关状态下回收能量,压电MEMS声换能器(4)再次放电,至少一次转移在这种情况下,对单元(3、13)进行充电,然后在第四切换状态下再次对该传递单元(3、13)进行放电,并且在这种情况下对储能器(2)进行充电。

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