It is difficult to build a highly efficient multicarrier optical transmission system because a multicarrier optical transmitter and receiver has limits on the degree of freedom when allocating optical transmission frames to optical subcarriers; therefore, a multicarrier optical transmitter according to an exemplary aspect of the present invention includes transmission-signal generating unit for accommodating a client signal in an optical transmission frame, dividing the optical transmission frame, and outputting divided frames to a plurality of lanes; optical transmission frame multiplex processing unit including a plurality of multiplexing units each of which time-division multiplexing the optical transmission frame inputted from a predetermined input lane included in the plurality of lanes and outputting a single multiplexed optical transmission frame; and optical transmission unit for modulating a plurality of optical subcarriers using a plurality of the multiplexed optical transmission frames respectively and sending a multicarrier optical signal obtained by multiplexing a plurality of modulated optical subcarriers.
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