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Device for protecting against the scouring of granular fillings submerged in gravity structures

机译:用于防止浸没在重力结构中的粒状填充物的冲刷的装置

摘要

A device for protecting against the scouring of granular fillings submerged in gravity structures in which a filling with granular materials must be deposited once the structures are submerged, so that the structures reach a weight sufficient to en sure the stability thereof against the actions to which they are subjected. The device consists of one or more porous covers that sit and/or are secured as an upper closure of the structure to protect the inner filling, each of the covers having a plurality of openings that are distributed on the surface thereof and have a size suitable to allow the passage of the filling material, which filling material is transferred to the inside of the structure simply by pouring until a height close to the cover is reached, leaving a margin or chamber between the two that is suitable for generating an internal turbulence that dissipates wave energy and incident currents, thereby making it difficult for the filling material to escape from the inside through the openings.
机译:一种用于防止浸入重力结构中的粒状填充物的冲刷的装置,其中,一旦将结构浸入水中,则必须沉积粒状材料的填充物,以使该结构达到足以确保其稳定性的重量,以抵抗其作用受。该装置由一个或多个多孔盖组成,该多孔盖位于和/或固定为该结构的上部封闭物以保护内部填充物,每个盖均具有分布在其表面上且尺寸合适的多个开口。允许填充材料通过,只需将其倒入直到接近盖的高度,即可将填充材料转移到结构内部,从而在两者之间留出一定的余量或腔室,以产生内部湍流,耗散波能和入射电流,从而使填充材料难以通过开口从内部逸出。

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