Device for the continuous thermal processing of used or otherwise degraded tyres

摘要

The device for the continuous processing of used or otherwise degraded tires consists of a reactor (1) for the thermal decomposition of these waste tires into the organic decomposition products in the form of low molecular hydrocarbons, and residual inorganic waste shares. In the upper part of the reactor (1) there is created a filling chamber (2) with a pair of filling closures (3) for filling its internal space by the waste tires and in the bottom part of the reactor (1) there is formed the output chamber (8) of the residual inorganic shares with a pair of output closures (9), while in the lower part of the reactor (1) there are arranged the nozzles (5) for generating of a mild gaseous inert medium by oxidation of unreacted residues of organic matter from the processed tires. In the upper part of the inner space of the reactor (1) under the filling chamber (2) is then created at least one output opening (11) of this inert gas media, which, together with the therein dispersed organic decomposed products in the form of aerosol, is led through the separator (12) of solid particles and a cooler (17) into a separator (10) of liquid particles from the cooled aerosol which is equipped with the first end output (21) of the liquid particles into the tank (22) and, second, between-operating output (23) of the gaseous particles, which are led to the direct energy use by combustion in thermal machines or in a convenient implementation they are driven Into the freezing chamber (24) for the separation of gases with a condensing temperature above the temperature in this chamber. From freezing chamber (24) there is ended up the second end output (25) of one part in it non-condensed gases and the third end output (26) of the remaining part in it non-condensed gases.