This patent teaches a novel approach to deliver sufficiently high force at the end effector of a robot, without making the overall robot bulky. Instead of transferring the force at the end effector to the predecessor link, the innovative approach taught in this patent consists of transferring the end effector's force directly to ground or to a suitable frame such as conveyer frame in case of spot welding application. Many times, a ground or suitable frame may not be available to transfer the force, but many other times, there is such a frame available, and the technology described in this patent can become critical in designing a compact, lightweight robotic arm and may make a difference between having a viable product or not.
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