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Portable Microsurgical Plasma Scalpel Coagulator

机译:便携式显微手术等离子手术刀凝结器

摘要

The utility model relates to medicine, namely to surgery, and can be used in clinical and experimental microsurgery, in particular, for high-precision (precision) bloodless dissection of muscles, blood vessels, skin, mucous membranes and other soft tissues of humans and experimental animals, highly accurate ( precision) coagulation of human soft tissues and experimental animals, high-precision (precision) stopping of bleeding, high-precision (precision) plasma welding of human soft tissues and experimental animals both in a hospital, and in the conditions of military operations and emergency situations. The technical result of the invention is achieved due to the fact that the portable microsurgical plasmaskalpel-coagulator, which is a compact device powered by a constant current source with a voltage of 4.5 to 12 volts and made in a single pen body with optimal weight and size parameters, and structurally adapted for use in microsurgery due to the fact that the main electronic components are located in the proximal part of the handle body of the device, and only an insulated high-voltage conductor, a button and a collet holder for removable electrodes, generating a high-temperature (5000-50000 K) plasma, which is formed as a result of ionization (combustion) of atmospheric air located between the working replaceable electrode of a portable microsurgical plasma scalpel, is located in the working part of the device’s handle housing coagulator and tissue of a person or an experimental animal, under the conditions of an electric arc of a high-frequency (from 20 kHz) alternating high-voltage (from 1 to 5 KV) current. 2 ill.
机译:本实用新型涉及医学,即外科,可用于临床和实验显微外科,特别是用于人体和人体的肌肉,血管,皮肤,粘膜及其他软组织的高精度(精密)无血淋巴清扫术。实验动物,人类软组织和实验动物的高精度(精确)凝结,出血的高精度(精确)阻止,医院和医院内人类软组织和实验动物的高精度(精确)等离子体焊接。军事行动条件和紧急情况。本发明的技术结果是由于以下事实而实现的,即便携式显微外科血浆刀凝结器是一种紧凑的装置,由电压为4.5至12伏的恒流源供电,并制成单支笔身,具有最佳的重量和尺寸参数,并且结构上适合于显微外科手术,因为以下事实:主要电子部件位于设备手柄体的近端,只有绝缘的高压导体,按钮和夹头固定器可拆卸电极位于电极的工作部分,该电极产生高温(5000-50000 K)等离子体,该等离子体是由于位于便携式显微外科手术等离子手术刀的可更换工作电极之间的大气空气的电离(燃烧)而形成的。设备的手柄,在高频电弧(从20 kHz起)交替高压的条件下,可容纳人体或实验动物的凝结剂和组织电流(从1到5 KV)。 2病

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