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DEVICE FOR PRODUCING HYGROSCOPIC SUBMICRON AEROSOL OF ALKALI METAL IODIDE WITH GLYCERINE

机译:用甘油生产碱金属碘化物的吸湿型亚微米气溶胶的装置

摘要

The utility model relates to the field of physics of aerodispersion systems, and in particular, to devices for producing hygroscopic, submicron and bipolar charged aerosol from drops of a homogeneous solution of alkali metal iodide with glycerin, and can be used in air conditioning systems and creating a healthy indoor microclimate, as well as in medicine in the treatment of diseases in which the inhalation of air containing hygroscopic, submicron aerosol of bioactive drops of glycerol with alkali metal iodide is indicated diameter from 0.1 to 3-4 microns. The technical result is to improve the technical characteristics of the device. To achieve this, a device is proposed for producing a hygroscopic submicron aerosol of a homogeneous solution of alkali metal iodide in glycerin, containing a cylindrical body in which a cylindrical electric furnace with a tubular channel is located coaxially with the annular gap, in which a reactor with an evaporating substance is placed, a fan installed coaxially with the tubular channel in front of a cylindrical electric furnace for supplying, through the grid installed in the lower end of the cylindrical body, atmospheric air in the ring the azor between the cylindrical electric furnace and the cylindrical body, the turbulent dilution chamber located at the outlet of the reactor, the voltage supply of the fan and electric furnace, coaxially mounted on the upper end of the cylindrical body removable inhalation container with a perforated outlet, on the side surface of which there is an inhalation pipe, while in the upper part of the cylindrical reactor containing a homogeneous solution of alkali metal iodide in glycerol, a separato coaxially fixed coarse droplets with a set of nets, while the lower part of the cylindrical reactor is mounted coaxially bubbling fine spray of liquid solution, attached to a membrane air compressor. The cylindrical reactor is made of ceramic, or stainless steel, or Teflon, or quartz glass. Coarse droplet separator is made of steel 12X18H10T in the form of a cone with an angle of 60 °, docked with a packet of successive stainless steel nets with mesh openings from 40 to 10 μm or with a coarse polymer fiber filter made of class F5 polyester. The bubbling fine atomizer is made in the form of a pneumatic centrifugal nozzle made of medical stainless steel 12X18H10T with shaped channels in the form of Laval nozzles. 3 s.p. f-ly, 1 ill.
机译:本实用新型涉及航空分散系统的物理学领域,尤其涉及一种由碱金属碘化物与甘油的均质溶液滴加甘油生产吸湿性,亚微米级和双极性带电烟雾剂的装置,可用于空调系统和产生健康的室内微气候,以及用于治疗疾病的药物,其中吸入的空气中含有吸湿性,亚生物活性甘油的亚微米气雾剂和碱金属碘化物的直径为0.1至3-4微米。技术成果是改善设备的技术特性。为此,提出了一种用于生产吸湿性的碱金属碘化物在甘油中的均质溶液的吸湿性亚微米气雾剂的装置,该装置包含圆柱体,在圆柱体中,具有管状通道的圆柱电炉与环形间隙同轴设置,其中放置一个带有蒸发物质的反应器,在圆筒形电炉的前面与管状通道同轴安装的风扇,用于通过安装在圆筒形体下端的格栅向环形电筒之间的环形空间提供大气炉和圆柱体,位于反应器出口的湍流稀释室,风扇和电炉的电源,其同轴安装在圆柱体可移动吸入容器的上端,带有穿孔的出口在侧面其中有一个吸入管,而在圆柱形反应器的上部装有均质的溶液甘油中的碱金属碘化物离子(一种分离的,同轴的,带有一组网的粗液滴)分离,而圆柱形反应器的下部同轴地鼓泡安装液体溶液的细小喷雾,并连接到膜式空气压缩机上。圆柱形反应器由陶瓷,不锈钢或特氟龙或石英玻璃制成。粗液滴分离器由锥度为60°的圆锥形钢12X18H10T制成,与一包连续的不锈钢网对接,这些网具有40至10μm的网孔或由F5级聚酯制成的粗聚合物纤维过滤器。鼓泡的细雾化器是由医用不锈钢12X18H10T制成的气动离心喷嘴的形式制成的,带有拉瓦尔喷嘴形式的成形通道。 3 s.p.每天1次

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