The invention relates to a transparent monitoring method for smart workshops, which includes the following steps: Step A: setting up the transparent monitoring platform for smart workshops, which includes: Step A1: a networking mechanism of physical objects and virtual models is created; Step A2: a static model of the workshop is created; Step A3: a dynamic model of the workshop is created; Step A4: model and plant integration; Step B: Implementation of the transparent monitoring procedure for smart workshops, which includes: Step B1: concrete implementation of the three-dimensional simulation of the smart workshops; Step B2: the relationship between the virtual model and the physical model; Step B3: command transmission and data acquisition feedback; and Step B4: data visualization display. The invention also relates to a transparent monitoring system for smart workshops, which comprises an MES module, unit control modules, a SCADA module and a control network module for the entire line.
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