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Ciphertext based quorum cryptosystem

机译:基于密码文本的仲裁密码系统

摘要

Quorum-based information recovery, comprising: receiving minimum number n+1 of ciphertexts, each generated by encrypting information using a session encryption key whose value equals a polynomial, at a distinct point, and in which the value of said polynomial at each of the other distinct points is encrypted to produce a ciphertext; determining a reconstructed session key by decrypting the ciphertexts to produce key fragments which are weighted and added together; and using said reconstructed session key to decrypt the information. Also further comprising: receiving 2n+1 of ciphertexts, each generated where the value of the polynomial evaluated at each one of the other distinct points is encrypted using an encryption key which has been encrypted into a ciphertext; decrypting the ciphertexts using private decryption keys to produce decryption keys which are used to decrypt the remaining ciphertexts to produce key fragments. Also generating quorum-based key fragments, comprising: initialising coefficient values of a key generator polynomial for deriving values for computing devices; computing a fragment value for each device by evaluating the polynomial at a respective distinct index value; encrypting the fragment values using a symmetric key of the corresponding computing device; and transmitting the encrypted fragment value to the corresponding computing device.
机译:基于仲裁的信息恢复,包括:接收最少数目的n + 1个密文,每个密文是通过使用会话加密密钥对信息进行加密而生成的,该会话加密密钥的值等于多项式,在不同的点,并且其中每个多项式的值其他不同的点被加密以产生密文;通过解密密文来确定重建的会话密钥,以产生被加权并加在一起的密钥片段;使用所述重建的会话密钥对信息进行解密。还进一步包括:接收2n + 1个密文,每个密文都生成,其中使用已经加密为密文的加密密钥对在其他不同点的每一个处评估的多项式的值进行加密;使用专用解密密钥对密文进行解密以产生解密密钥,该解密密钥用于对其余密文进行解密以产生密钥片段。还生成基于仲裁的密钥片段,包括:初始化密钥生成器多项式的系数值,以导出计算设备的值;以及通过在相应的不同索引值处评估多项式来为每个设备计算片段值;使用对应的计算设备的对称密钥对片段值进行加密;将加密后的分片值发送给对应的计算设备。

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