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Urban Consolidation Centres : On Relationships between Customer Needs and Services in City Logistics

机译:城市综合中心:城市物流中客户需求与服务的关系

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摘要

Urban Consolidation Centres (UCCs) are often conceived as an enabler to alleviate negative effects associated with distribution of goods in cities, such as traffic congestion and hazardous emissions. UCCs not only have the potential to reduce these effects but also provide alternative distribution solutions by introducing new transhipment points. Despite their potential, UCCs often fail to be self-supporting and are often dependent on subsides, which is not considered to be sustainable in the long run. In response, this thesis takes its point of departure in the two business models elements value propositions and target customers. A business model is often viewed as an enabler to generate revenue and UCCs have the potential to generate revenue by offering services to their customers, and the customers pay for the services. To understand how customers can benefit from UCCs and provide arguments why they should use these, it is important to understand the relationship between customers’ needs and the services UCCs can provide. The purpose of this thesis is to identify and describe the potential relationship between needs of UCC customers and UCC services. The research in the thesis is both explorative and descriptive, where a first step is to identify customer needs, UCC services, and value propositions. The descriptive part is to describe them and it is also the foundation for understanding the relationship between customer needs and UCC services. Through the analysis and discussion, multiple customer needs are identified and described for seven customer groups and the UCC operator; all of which could be considered customers of UCCs. The thesis also adds to the UCC literature with three new identified UCC services: e-commerce with used products, advertisement, and registration in computer system. The outcome of the analysis also provides illustrations of how customer needs can be matched with UCC services. For the most studied customer group, receiver of goods, a total of 29 different matches were identified, which illustrates the possibilities but also the complexity of the relationships. To understand the relationship, three different types of gaps were also identified that have implications for future research. The main contributions to research and the UCC literature in particular are enlargement of the scope of customers and the illustration of the relationships between customer needs and UCC services. The illustrations include contributions such as identifying, mapping and describing the customer needs, UCC services, and value propositions. An important first step is to understand how customer needs and UCC services can be linked, and this thesis provides examples of how this can be achieved. Viewing every stakeholder as a potential customer opens up the opportunity to fulfil their needs and the potential to generate revenue, which in turn could close the gap in the problem of non-self-supporting UCCs. Furthermore, with self-supporting UCCs, the number of freight vehicles can be reduced and this may lead to more attractive cities with less traffic congestion and lower emissions.
机译:城市整合中心(UCC)通常被认为是减轻与城市商品分配有关的负面影响的工具,例如交通拥堵和有害排放物。 UCC不仅具有减轻这些影响的潜力,而且还可以通过引入新的转运点来提供替代的分配解决方案。尽管具有潜力,但UCC常常不能自给自足,并且常常依赖补贴,从长远来看,这被认为是不可持续的。因此,本文从两个商业模型要素出发,即价值主张和目标客户。商业模型通常被视为创造收入的推动力,而UCC具有通过向其客户提供服务来产生收入的潜力,而客户则为服务付费。要了解客户如何从UCC中受益并提供他们为什么要使用UCC的论据,了解客户需求与UCC可以提供的服务之间的关系非常重要。本文的目的是识别并描述UCC客户需求与UCC服务之间的潜在关系。本文的研究是探索性和描述性的,第一步是确定客户需求,UCC服务和价值主张。描述部分是描述它们,也是理解客户需求和UCC服务之间关系的基础。通过分析和讨论,确定并描述了七个客户组和UCC运营商的多个客户需求;所有这些都可以视为UCC的客户。本文还为UCC文献添加了三项新识别的UCC服务:带有二手产品的电子商务,广告和在计算机系统中的注册。分析结果还说明了如何将客户需求与UCC服务相匹配。对于研究最多的客户群(商品接收者),总共确定了29个不同的匹配项,这说明了关系的可能性以及复杂性。为了理解这种关系,还确定了三种不同类型的缺口,这些缺口对未来的研究具有重要意义。对研究尤其是UCC文献的主要贡献是扩大客户范围以及说明客户需求与UCC服务之间的关系。这些插图包括诸如识别,映射和描述客户需求,UCC服务和价值主张等内容。重要的第一步是了解如何将客户需求与UCC服务联系起来,并且本文提供了如何实现这一点的示例。将每个利益相关者视为潜在客户,可以提供满足其需求的机会和创造收入的潜力,从而可以缩小非自给自足的UCC问题的差距。此外,借助自给自足的UCC,可以减少货运车辆的数量,这可能会导致更具吸引力的城市,交通拥堵减少,排放降低。

著录项

  • 作者

    Johansson, Henrik;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2018
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 入库时间 2022-08-20 21:06:59

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