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The phonetic differences between the new style and old style of Yuanjiang dialect in Hunan province and the analysis of its historical strata

机译：湖南jiang江方言新旧语音差异及其历史层次分析。

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摘要

沅江话是数千年来，尤其是近一千多年以来，在移民赣语、移民湘语（或者说是类赣湘语）、西南官话及普通话的重重包围影响下形成的一种带有湘赣混合体色彩的新湘语。以往对于沅江话的研究一般都停留在对其语音词汇的描写上。本文第一章通过相关语料及田野调查资料，对沅江话新老派语音差异进行比较，探讨沅江居民老中青三代对沅江话语音特征的保留与消失情况，并分析了形成沅江话新老派语音差异的原因。在此基础上，第二、三章在结合人文历史背景，尤其是移民历史背景的同时，通过与周边湘语、赣语、官话等的一系列对比，进一步探究了当今沅江话的成因及其演变发展规律，分析了沅江话的语音历史层次关系。第四章从...

机译：沅江话是数千年来，尤其是近一千多年以来，在移民赣语、移民湘语（或者说是类赣湘语）、西南官话及普通话的重重包围影响下形成的一种带有湘赣混合体色彩的新湘语。以往对于沅江话的研究一般都停留在对其语音词汇的描写上。本文第一章通过相关语料及田野调查资料，对沅江话新老派语音差异进行比较，探讨沅江居民老中青三代对沅江话语音特征的保留与消失情况，并分析了形成沅江话新老派语音差异的原因。在此基础上，第二、三章在结合人文历史背景，尤其是移民历史背景的同时，通过与周边湘语、赣语、官话等的一系列对比，进一步探究了当今沅江话的成因及其演变发展规律，分析了沅江话的语音历史层次关系。第四章从...

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彭炫;
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7. Decision-making is the process of analyzing information about a problem situation and comparing it to a specific conclusion in order to solve a specific problematic (Yıkılmaz, 2001; Miller and Byrnes, 2001). Decision-making styles are a mechanism that is influenced by the internal and external conditions that determine the direction of the decisions of the individual, the content of the decision-making process, and the outcome of the decision-making process (Payne, Bettman and Johson, 1993; Bavol’ár and Orosová, 2015). ACT is a contemporary member of the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy family. ACT (Acceptance and commitment therapy) has both similar and different directions with Behavioral Therapies and Cognitive Therapies (Herbet and Forman, 2011; Hayes, 2004). KKT responds to classical behavioral treatments using both existential and cognitive approaches in the analysis of behavior. KKT is a science wing that tries to solve human problems with a wider perspective aimed at solving problematic human behaviors (Plumb, Stewart, Dahl and Lundgren, 2009). It is seen that there is very little research about the new approach of ACT approach when the aiming country of our country is screened and it is thought that our country will contribute to the field of psychological counseling with the work done. In the scope of the research, experimental and control groups and preliminary test, post-test and follow-up measurements of 2x3 experimental design were used. The study's study group consists of a total of 24 (12 experimental and 12 control groups) university students studying in different departments and levels, continuing their education in the academic year of 2015-2016 in Ağrı province and İbrahim Chechen University in 2015-2016 academic year. The average age of participants in the experiment and control group is 20. There were 12 participants in the experimental group, 7 female and 5 male, and 12 participants, 7 female and 5 male in the control group. Personal Information Form and Decision Making Style Scale prepared by the researcher were used in the research. In order to decide on the tests to be used in the course of analyzing the data, the scores of the participant's Decision Styles Scale pre-test, which are placed primarily in the experimental and control groups, it was analyzed whether the basic expectations of parametric tests were answered. As a result of the analysis made, the scores, skewness and kurtosis coefficients obtained from the Decision Making Styles Scale were given to the experimental and control groups. It was determined that the distribution was normal in the result of Shapiro-Wilk test, in which the skewness and kurtosis coefficients of each sub-scale were ranked between -1 and +1. Participants in the experimental and control groups; homogeneity test results for decision-style pre-test measurements indicate that the data are homogeneous. According to the results of the Mauchly Globalness Test, it has been determined that working supports the hypothesis. It was determined that there was no significant difference between the pre-test scores obtained from dependent decision-making style of experiment and control groups, but the test group showed lower mean scores at the significant level within the scores of post-test and follow-up tests. Therefore, it can be said that the ACT-oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group reduces the dependent decision-making style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions and the psychoeducation program has a lasting effect. It was determined that there was no significant difference between pre-test, post-test and follow-up scores obtained from the Spontaneous-Instant Decision Style of experiment and control groups. Thus, it can be said that this situation does not cause a significant difference in the Spontaneous-Decision-Making Style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions of the ACT-oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group. The ACT -oriented psychoeducation program had a decline in the intuitive decision-making styles of the individuals, but this decrease did not create significant differences. Thus, it can be said that this situation does not make a meaningful difference in the intuitive decision style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions of the KKT oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group. The pre-test scores obtained from the rational decision-making style of the experimental and control groups showed that there was a difference between the post-test and the follow-up scores, but this difference was not significant. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the test group had higher levels of rational decision style than the pre - test scores in the post test and follow - up scores, whereas the post test and follow - up test scores in the control group rational decision style showed a decrease compared to the pre - test scores. the pre - test scores. Decision-making Styles Scale Avoidant Decision Making As a result of the analysis of the mean scores of the subscale scores of pre-test, post-test and follow-up measures, the group effect was found to be insignificant. 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The phonetic differences between the new style and old style of Yuanjiang dialect in Hunan province and the analysis of its historical strata

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