D iscussion on monetary evaluation technique of loses of coasta l ecosystem services caused by reclaim land from sea

摘要

[摘要]：从围填海负面生态影响的货币化评估的必要性和重要性入手, 基于国内外相关研究的分析, 将海岸带生态系统服务划分为两大类, 一类是提供物质性产品和条件的供给服务; 另一类是提供其他非物质性的服务, 包括调节、文化和支持服务, 并对供给、调节、文化和支持四类服务各自包含的具体子服务加以识别。在此基础上, 针对海岸带生态系统提供的各类服务自身的特点, 运用直接市场法、替代市场法、调查评价法和成果参照法, 提出了围填海造成的海岸带生态系统服务损害的货币化评估技术选择的基本框架, 并构建了四类服务(子服务)损耗货币化的相应评估模型。[Abstract]:The necessity and im portance ofm onetary evaluation techn ique on the negative eco log ical im pacts caused by the reclam at ionland from seaw ere done. The coastal ecosystem serv ices in to the supply, regu lat ion, cu lture and support service asw ell as iden tif ies various subservices con tainedw ere classified, w ith in each service based on the com parat ive analysis of the related research resu lts. Finally, accord ing to the respect ive ch aracteristics of the d ifferent services generated by th e coastal ecosystem, the fundam ental procedu refram ew ork for th e selecting feas ib le m on etary evaluation approaches was g iven. The relevan t evaluation m odels used in Conven tion alM arketApp roach, Rep lacem ent Value App roach, E xperim ental Market or Pseudo Market Approach and Benef it Transfer Approachwere built