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Novel system of direct methanol fuel cell anode catalysts: NanoTiO(2)-CNT-PtNi complex catalysts

机译:直接甲醇燃料电池阳极催化剂的新型系统:NanoTiO(2)-CNT-PtNi复合催化剂

摘要

The nanoTiO(2)-CNT-PtNi complex catalysts were prepared by the direct hydrolysis of electrosynthetic precursor Ti(OEt)(4) and electrochemical scan electrodepositing method. The results of XRD and SEM show that the PtNi nanoparticle of average size 8 nm was dispersed uniformly on nanoTiO(2)-CNT complex film surface. The electrocatalytic activity of the nanoTiO(2)-CNT-PtNi complex catalysts was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and chronopotentiogram. The results indicated that the nanoTiO(2)-CNT-PtNi complex catalysts with Pt loading of 0.32 mg/cm(2) exhibited high electrochemically active surface area of 90 m(2)/g and very high electrocatalytic activity and stability for electro-oxidation of methanol. The oxidation peak potential of methanol was 0.67 and 0.44 V at room temperature in atmosphere pressure, respectively, and shifted to 0.64 and 0.30 V at 60 degrees C and the oxidation peak current of methanol was 1.38 A/cm(2). The high electrocatalytic activity and good stability can be attributed to the synergistic catalytic effect of nanocomposite, which leads to the weak adsorption of CO on complex nanostructure catalysts, avoiding poisoning of the catalysts.
机译:通过电合成前驱体Ti(OEt)(4)的直接水解和电化学扫描电沉积方法制备了纳米TiO(2)-CNT-PtNi复合催化剂。 XRD和SEM结果表明,平均粒径8 nm的PtNi纳米颗粒均匀地分散在nanoTiO(2)-CNT复合膜表面上。通过循环伏安法和计时电位图研究了纳米TiO(2)-CNT-PtNi复合催化剂的电催化活性。结果表明,Pt负载为0.32 mg / cm(2)的纳米TiO(2)-CNT-PtNi复合催化剂表现出90 m(2)/ g的高电化学活性表面积和非常高的电催化活性和电稳定性。甲醇氧化。室温下,常压下甲醇的氧化峰电势分别为0.67和0.44 V,在60摄氏度下甲醇的氧化峰电势变为0.64和0.30 V,甲醇的氧化峰电流为1.38 A / cm(2)。高电催化活性和良好的稳定性可以归因于纳米复合材料的协同催化作用,从而导致CO在复杂的纳米结构催化剂上的吸附较弱,从而避免了催化剂的中毒。

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