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The Typological Analysis of the Neolithic Stone Adzes in Fujian Coastal Area: Origin and Migration of the Austronesian

机译：福建沿海地区新石器时代岩画的类型学分析-南方人的起源与迁徙。

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南岛语族是指目前语言类型属于南岛语系的民族，分布在包括东南亚、波利尼西亚、密克罗尼西亚、美拉尼西亚等在内的太平洋广大地区。国际学术界在过去数十年间，通过语言学、人类学、考古学等学科的研究探讨其起源与迁移的问题，其研究结果将学者们的视线转到了中国东南沿海地区，此后，这一地区与南岛语族的关系便成为太平洋考古学、人类学的关注焦点之一。其中，罗杰·达夫（RogerDuff）的石锛分类体系具有重要影响。随着中国东南地区考古发掘工作的不断进行，考古材料不断丰富，针对石锛这一器物的类型学分析、单个遗址石料产地分析等研究逐步开展。但由于中外学术交流的限制，使得国内目前仍较为缺乏涵盖整个中国东南地区石锛材料...

机译：南岛语族是指目前语言类型属于南岛语系的民族，分布在包括东南亚、波利尼西亚、密克罗尼西亚、美拉尼西亚等在内的太平洋广大地区。国际学术界在过去数十年间，通过语言学、人类学、考古学等学科的研究探讨其起源与迁移的问题，其研究结果将学者们的视线转到了中国东南沿海地区，此后，这一地区与南岛语族的关系便成为太平洋考古学、人类学的关注焦点之一。其中，罗杰·达夫（RogerDuff）的石锛分类体系具有重要影响。随着中国东南地区考古发掘工作的不断进行，考古材料不断丰富，针对石锛这一器物的类型学分析、单个遗址石料产地分析等研究逐步开展。但由于中外学术交流的限制，使得国内目前仍较为缺乏涵盖整个中国东南地区石锛材料...

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1. Sourcing the interaction networks in Neolithic coastal China: a geochemical study of the Tianluoshan stone adzes [J] . Jiao TL, Guo ZF, Sun GP, Journal of Archaeological Science . 2011,第6期

机译：寻找中国新石器时代沿海地区的相互作用网络：天螺山石ad的地球化学研究
2. Tracking neolithic interactions in southeast China: Evidence from stone Adze geochemistry [J] . Guo ZF, Jiao AL, Rolett BV, Geoarchaeology . 2005,第8期

机译：追踪中国东南部的新石器时代的相互作用：来自石头Adze地球化学的证据
3. Use-wear analysis of Neolithic polished axes and adzes: The site of "Bobila Madurell-Can Gambus-1-2" (Northeast Iberian Peninsula) [J] . Masclans Latorre Alba, Palomo Perez Antoni, Gibaja Bao Juan F., Quaternary International . 2017,第PTaB期

机译：新石器时代的抛光轴和装饰物的使用磨损分析：“伊比利亚半岛东北部” Bobila Madurell-Can Gambus-1-2”的站点
4. Analysis on the Characteristics and Origin of the Erosional Riverbed Landforms in the Baiyun Mountain Area of Fujian Province, China [C] . Liang Shijing, Wen Feicheng, Lai Rongfu The Third International Symposium on Development Within Geoparks(第三届国际地质公园发展研讨会） . 2009

机译：福建省白云山地区侵蚀性河床地貌特征与成因分析
5. A Typology, Analysis, and Interpretation of Ground Stone Tools from ?atalh?yük West Mound: Food Processing and Craft Production Tools in the Late Neolithic to Early Chalcolithic of Central Anatolia [D] . Brady, Jacob H. 2020

机译：来自atalh的类型，分析和解释 - Atalh？Yük西部土墩：食品加工和工艺生产工具在新石器时代晚期到中央安纳托利亚的早期Chalcolic
6. Mitochondrial DNA analysis shows a Near Eastern Neolithic origin for domestic cattle and no indication of domestication of European aurochs [O] . Ceiridwen J Edwards, Ruth Bollongino, Amelie Scheu, 2007

机译：线粒体DNA分析显示近东新石器时代的起源家养牛没有欧洲驯化的迹象 ur
7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”

The Typological Analysis of the Neolithic Stone Adzes in Fujian Coastal Area: Origin and Migration of the Austronesian

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