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Visualizing Relief Funds Flow for the Great East Japan Earthquake: Trial Study to Construct an Inflow and Outflow Matrix Model

机译:可视化东日本大地震的救济金流量:构建流入和流出矩阵模型的试验研究

摘要

The Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011 caused unprecedented damage. During this time, several nonprofit organizations conducted voluntary emergency support activities in damaged areas. Although there was a magnificent giving, donations to nonprofit organizations’ disaster relief funds still seemed to be low. As streams of donations are very complex, people cannot acquire enough information about their donations’ use by nonprofit organizations. Moreover, a primary method for grasping the framework or streams of donations has not yet been clearly determined. To examine these problems, we aim to aggregate the flow of disaster relief funds by constructing a matrix model of the inflows and outflows of relief funds at various disaster support organizations. Throughout this process, we discuss statistical methods for accounting for the various relief fund streams. Using this matrix model, we found that donations given by people amounted to over 675 billion yen (8.4 billion U.S. dollars), and each had a different stream leading to final use.
机译:2011年的东日本大地震造成了空前的破坏。在此期间,几个非营利组织在受灾地区开展了自愿的紧急支持活动。尽管捐赠数额巨大,但对非营利组织的救灾资金的捐款似乎仍然很少。由于捐赠的流程非常复杂,人们无法获得有关非营利组织使用捐赠的足够信息。此外,尚未清楚地确​​定掌握捐赠框架或资金流的主要方法。为了研究这些问题,我们旨在通过构建各种灾难支持组织的救灾资金流入和流出矩阵模型来汇总救灾资金的流动。在整个过程中,我们讨论了各种救济资金流的统计方法。使用此矩阵模型,我们发现人们的捐赠总额超过6750亿日元(84亿美元),并且每笔捐赠都有不同的来源以最终使用。

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