Causes and Members of Zhejiang's Scholars Navigating to Japan during the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasty

摘要

明清易代之际，浙江因其特殊的地理位置及历史原因，在中日双方政治策略与经済贸易的大背景下，部分浙江士人纷纷东渡，或为避难或为抗争。在国家危亡之时，浙江人义无反顾地奔赴域外乞师，虽功败垂成，但勇気可嘉，可见浙东人强项不屈、积极进取的地域性格特征。明末清初浙江东渡遗民勇干尝试、经世致用，在复明事业无望时，其干扶桑却别有收获。Duling Ming and Qing Dynasties, for the special geographic location and other historical reasons of Zhejiang and under the background of political policies and economic situation in China and Japan, some scholars in Zhejiang have to navigate to Japan to take refuge or to struggle. In the time of national crisis, the scholars of Zhejiang are brave to ask from militaly support from Japan, which shows their courage and fightingspirit in combating Qing's rule．