The Effect of Effleurage Massage as Pain Relief During First Stage Labor in Indonesia

摘要

INTRODUCTION:Pregnancy is a special event. Labor and birth process is an exciting situationto the women and family, but it labor pain is the most severe pain, that caused by myometrium contraction, cervical effacement, dilatation and stations. During first stage labor, patients need pain relief management. As midwife graduates, working to help giving birth without pain can be challenging.