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A Study of the Unsafe Actions of Staff in the Maintenance and Overhaul Unit at a Petrochemical Complex and the Presentation of Control Strategies

机译:石化综合企业维修大队人员的不安全行为研究及控制策略的提出

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摘要

Background: Today, oil, gas, and petrochemical industries are of strategic significance in the macro-development of oil-rich countries. These industries, given the nature of the work and the technical complexity of the various processes, are hazardous and susceptible to occupational accidents. More than 90% of the accidents are related to the faults and unsafe actions of personnel, either directly or indirectly.udObjectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the unsafe actions of staff working in the maintenance unit of a petrochemical complex.udMaterials and Methods: This is a descriptive and analytical study conducted on 167 morning-shift workers at the Mahshahr petrochemical complex. The data were collected based on a checklist of unsafe actions prepared through a direct observation of their activities and an analysis of work instructions, documents, and incident reports. SPSS statistical software was also used for data analysis and relevant testing.udResults: According to the results of this study, the mean number of unsafe actions performed by the employees was 42%. The highest number of unsafe actions achieved in the maintenance mechanical unit was 52.8%, 47.1% in repair services, and 43.8% in machinery. The highest frequency of unsafe actions were caused by indiscretion and negligence, a failure to use a face shield and goggles, and non-compliance with safety principles.udConclusions: According to the findings, there has been a rise in the number of unsafe actions in machinery and maintenance service units compared to other maintenance units. As such, training courses based on the behavior-based safety principles at the beginning of employment, close monitoring of health safety environment (HSE) officials on the implementation of regulations, and provision of appropriate scheduling based on weather conditions and the nature of maintenance services are recommended. In addition, a refrainment from hastiness in performing duties, enhanced participation from the employees to improve occupational safety, and the production and distribution of high-quality personal protective equipment (PPE) is also recommended to mitigate unsafe actions.udKeywords: Unsafe, Occupational, Incidents, Industry
机译:背景:如今,石油,天然气和石化工业在石油资源丰富的国家的宏观发展中具有战略意义。考虑到工作的性质和各种过程的技术复杂性,这些行业非常危险,容易发生职业事故。 90%以上的事故直接或间接与人员的过失和不安全行为有关。 ud目标:本研究的目的是调查在石化综合工厂维护部门工作的人员的不安全行为。 ud材料和方法:这是对Mahshahr石化综合厂的167名晨班工人进行的描述性和分析性研究。数据是根据对不安全行为的清单进行收集的,这些清单是通过直接观察其活动并分析工作说明,文件和事件报告而准备的。 SPUD统计软件也用于数据分析和相关测试。 ud结果:根据这项研究的结果,员工执行的不安全操作的平均数量为42%。维护机械单元中发生的不安全行为最多,分别为52.8%,维修服务中的47.1%和机械中的43.8%。不安全行为的发生频率最高是由于疏忽大意,疏忽大意,未使用面罩和护目镜以及不遵守安全原则。 ud结论:根据调查结果,不安全行为的数量有所增加与其他维护单位相比,在机械和维护服务单位中。因此,在就业之初就应基于行为安全原则进行培训,对健康安全环境(HSE)官员进行严格的法规实施监控,并根据天气情况和维护服务的性质提供适当的时间表推荐。此外,还建议不要匆忙执行职责,增加员工的参与度以改善职业安全以及生产和分发高质量的个人防护设备(PPE)以减轻不安全行为。 ud关键字:不安全,职业,事件,行业

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