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Wind Pressure Evaluation for Field and Ridge Tiles

机译:场地和脊瓦的风压评估

摘要

Wind-induced external and internal pressures on tiles installed on a low-rise building model with gable roof were investigated by using a full-scale wind testing facility generically named Wall of Wind (WoW). Emphasis was given to ridge tile where a failure usually initiates during extreme wind events. Three different profiles field tiles namely high, medium, and low were investigated in combination with two types of ridge tiles namely rounded and three-sided. Effect of weather block on the pressure was examined. The study produced a unique high resolution pressure data in the form of pressure coefficients (Cpmin, Cpmax and Cpmean) for field and ridge tiles. These tests revealed high pressure coefficients for the ridge tile compared to the field tiles including those at the corners. Ridge tiles at the middle of the roof saw slightly lower wind pressure compared to those close to the gable end. Weather blocking of clay tiles while useful preventing water intrusion, increased the wind loads on the field tiles. The case without weather blocking produced significant pressure underneath the field tiles that resulted in lower net pressures.
机译:通过使用全称的“风之墙”(WoW)大型风测试设施,研究了安装在带有山墙屋顶的低层建筑模型上的瓷砖上的风引起的外部和内部压力。重点是通常在极端风事件中引发故障的屋脊瓦。结合两种类型的脊瓦(圆形和三边形),研究了三种不同轮廓的田间瓦,即高,中和低。检查了挡风雨对压力的影响。该研究以田地砖和屋脊瓦的压力系数(Cpmin,Cpmax和Cpmean)的形式产生了独特的高分辨率压力数据。这些测试表明,与包括角落处的田间瓦相比,屋脊瓦的压力系数高。与靠近山墙末端的那些相比,屋顶中间的山脊瓦的风压略低。粘土砖的防风雨虽然有助于防止水侵入,但增加了田间瓷砖的风荷载。没有天气阻塞的情况在田间地砖下面产生了很大的压力,从而导致较低的净压力。

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    Feuze Lekem Serge Alain;

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  • 年度 2011
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