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Improved motoric memory consolidation The effect of positive feedback on motoric memory

机译:改进的运动记忆巩固正反馈对运动记忆的影响

摘要

Motor memory is an essential part of everyday life and essential for learning and retaining motorskills such as playing computer games, piano, driving a car and dancing. Difficulties executingmotor movements can have a significant impact on daily functioning. The exact mechanismsunderlying the formation of new motor memory is not entirely clear, and with this study, wewant to further develop our knowledge of how the motor memories are created. Convergingevidence that sleep plays a significant role in motor memory learning is already widely accepted,but there are still questions on which aspects of motor learning that are influenced by sleep, andwhat aspects of learning that could improve motor performance. Therefore, by using a motorsequence test for finger skills, we aimed to examine how positive feedback and sleep affectmotoric memory consolidation compared to wakefulness. In addition, we studied if there wereany gender differences in motor learning, as this has not been vastly researched. Usually,memory studies only carry out retrieval tests after a shorter period, a few hours to a day afterinitial learning. Retention of motor memories for a longer period which is highly relevant in dailylife has rarely been studied, and therefore this study also examined how stable the learned motormemories were after four weeks.
机译:运动记忆是日常生活中必不可少的部分,对于学习和保留诸如玩电脑游戏,弹钢琴,驾驶汽车和跳舞之类的运动技能至关重要。执行运动困难可能对日常功能产生重大影响。形成新运动记忆的确切机制尚不完全清楚,通过这项研究,我们希望进一步发展关于如何创建运动记忆的知识。睡眠在运动记忆学习中起重要作用的聚合证据已被广泛接受,但仍存在关于运动学习的哪些方面受睡眠影响以及学习的哪些方面可以改善运动表现的疑问。因此,通过对手指技能进行运动序列测试,我们旨在研究与觉醒相比,正反馈和睡眠如何影响运动记忆的巩固。另外,我们还研究了运动学习中是否存在性别差异,因为尚未对此进行广泛研究。通常,记忆学习仅在最初学习后几小时到一天的较短时间后进行检索测试。在日常生活中与运动记忆高度相关的更长时期的记忆很少被研究,因此,本研究还研究了四周后学习到的运动记忆的稳定性。

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  • 作者

    Moulis Arnaud;

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  • 年度 2017
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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