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Organisk uppkomst av metoder inspirerade av lean produktion. En fallstudie av ett tillverkande företag

机译:受精益生产启发的方法的有机起源。一家制造公司的案例研究

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摘要

Lean production has been a popular practice in production based organizations for decades.Although new alternative ideas are conceived, lean never seem to lose its foothold as one ofthe major paradigms of production. The purpose of this study is to research how methods influenced by lean production can grow organically within organizations, which benefits it brings for this type of bottom-up approach, and the areas that are hard to implement by doing it this way. The study explores the problems through a case study of a single organizational source. Data collection was gathered at Holtab AB in Tingsryd, Sweden through qualitative semi-structured interviews and empirical observations of the plant. Data was collected this way to get a nuanced view of the production process and the people within it. The empirical data covers how lean can grow organically in an organization without any initiation from top management. The key findings show that this bottom-up approach to lean is effective for the interpersonal aspects of lean, including the ease of organizational change, the benefits of a multifunctional workforce and creative ways of stabilizing external demand in the studied organization. Concepts that require collaboration between departments seem to be the major drawback of this approach, which clearly shows in the lack of, and failure of implementation of just-in-time methods.
机译:精益生产在生产型组织中已经成为一种流行的做法,尽管已经构想出了新的替代想法,但是精益生产似乎从未失去立足之地的主要生产范式之一。这项研究的目的是研究受精益生产影响的方法如何在组织内部有机增长,这为这种自下而上的方法带来好处,以及通过这种方法难以实施的领域。该研究通过单个组织来源的案例研究来探讨这些问题。通过定性的半结构化访谈和对工厂的实证观察,数据收集在瑞典廷斯里德的Holtab AB进行。通过这种方式收集数据,可以对生产过程及其中的人员进行细致入微的了解。经验数据涵盖了精益如何在组织中有机增长,而无需高层管理人员的任何发起。关键发现表明,这种自下而上的精益方法对于精益的人际关系方面是有效的,包括组织变革的简便性,多功能劳动力的好处以及稳定所研究组织的外部需求的创新方式。需要部门之间协作的概念似乎是这种方法的主要缺点,这清楚地表明了实时方法的缺乏和失败。

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