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VOLUNTARY DISCLOSURE OF HUMAN CAPITALAn Explorative Study of Voluntary Disclosure Practices in Swedish Annual Reports

机译:自愿披露人力资本瑞典年度报告中自愿披露做法的探索性研究

摘要

This thesis concerns the increasing importance and amount of voluntary disclosures. As intangible assets play an even more important role in companies’value-creating process then ever before, it has become more important to communicate these “hidden” assets to external stakeholders. As the traditional financial accounting standards are insufficient to capture and communicate the value of intangibles, companies use voluntary disclosure to breach the knowledge and information gap between internal and external users of such information. In this thesis we have explored the voluntary disclosure practices in companies noted on the Stockholm stock exchange. The study is limited to human capital disclosure by examining what type of human resource information is presented in annual reports. The study also includes a multidimensional instrument, which is used to explore how the information included in the annual report is presented.Our explorative study on voluntary disclosure of human capital has shown that the disclosures among Swedish companies are not very extensive regarding what information is enclosed and how this information is presented. We also call out for some sort of standardization of the manner in which the information is presented.
机译:本文涉及自愿披露的重要性和数量日益增加。随着无形资产在公司创造价值的过程中发挥着前所未有的重要作用,将这些“隐藏”资产传达给外部利益相关者变得越来越重要。由于传统的财务会计准则不足以捕获和传达无形资产的价值,因此公司使用自愿披露来突破此类信息的内部和外部用户之间的知识和信息鸿沟。在本文中,我们探讨了在斯德哥尔摩证券交易所上市的公司中的自愿披露做法。该研究仅限于通过检查年度报告中呈现的人力资源信息类型来披露人力资本。该研究还包括一个多维工具,该工具用于探索年度报告中包含的信息的呈现方式。我们对人力资本自愿披露的探索性研究表明,瑞典公司之间关于披露哪些信息的披露并不广泛以及如何显示这些信息。我们还呼吁对信息呈现方式进行某种形式的标准化。

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