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Why the Attitude? - An analysis of attitudes towards the congestion charge in Gothenburg prior to implementation

机译:为什么态度? - 实施前对哥德堡拥堵费态度的分析

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摘要

In 2013, congestion charge was implemented in Gothenburg after a decision taken by the local politicians. The public reactions have been many and loud, which have fostered the on-going discussion of a public referendum. This highlights the importance of public acceptability when implementing a policy that aims at dealing with negative externalities, such as congestion and pollution. By using ex-ante data from a survey sent to car owners in the region, this thesis aims at analysing if expected effects of the scheme and the self-image of being environmentally concerned are more determining for attitudes than socio-economic factors, as suggested by studies in other cities. The results indicate that attitudes are impacted the most by expectations about the effects of the scheme, the complexity of the scheme, whether it is considered unfair, if the respondent drives a car and to some extent, the stated environmental interest. This implies that the most important policy implication in order for policy-makers to achieve acceptance, is to provide the public with information that emphasises the positive effects of the charge.
机译:2013年,在地方政客做出决定后,哥德堡开始实施拥堵收费。公众的反应是巨大而响亮的,这促进了公众公投的持续讨论。这凸显了在实施旨在应对负面外部性(例如交通拥堵和污染)的政策时,公众接受的重要性。通过使用从该地区发给车主的一项调查的事前数据,本论文旨在分析该计划的预期效果和关注环境的自我形象是否比态度,而不是社会经济因素更能决定态度,通过其他城市的研究。结果表明,态度最受计划效果的期望,方案的复杂性,是否被认为不公平,被调查者是否开车,在一定程度上是否符合规定的环境利益的影响。这意味着,为了使决策者获得接受,最重要的政策含义是向公众提供强调收费的积极影响的信息。

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    Muz Ida;

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  • 年度 2013
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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