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Investigation of collar properties on data-acquisition scheme for acoustic logging-while-drilling

机译:随钻声波测井数据采集方案的项圈特性研究

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摘要

We have used the wavenumber integration, velocity-time semblance, and dispersion methods to investigate the influence of collar properties including velocities, density, and attenuation on acoustic logging-while-drilling wavefields. We have found that when the velocities of the collar wave and the P-wave of the formation are similar, they interfere. However, the interference disappears when the velocity difference increases. Having a collar with large velocities (especial large shear velocity) and density makes the direct P-velocity determination possible in a fast formation even without isolators. For a slow formation, the interference of the collar flexural wave with the formation flexural and leaky P-waves is slight for a dipole tool when collar velocities are large. For this case, the S velocity can be determined by the flexural formation wave at low frequency (approximately 2 kHz). Based on these observations, we propose that the measurement of the P- and S-velocities can be easier if the collar is made of an advanced composite material that has high compressional and shear velocities as well as density. This is a direct and easy change to implement and a new idea for an acoustic logging-while-drilling tool design.
机译:我们已经使用了波数积分,速度-时间相似度和色散方法来研究套环特性(包括速度,密度和衰减)对随钻声波记录波场的影响。我们发现,当领波和地层的P波的速度相似时,它们会相互干扰。但是,当速度差增加时,干扰消失。具有大速度(特别是大剪切速度)和高密度的轴环,即使没有隔离器,也可以在快速地层中直接确定P速度。对于慢速地层,当套环速度较大时,偶极工具对套环弯曲波与地层弯曲和泄漏P波的干扰很小。在这种情况下,S速度可由低频(约2 kHz)的挠曲形成波确定。基于这些观察结果,我们建议,如果轴环由具有高压缩和剪切速度以及密度的先进复合材料制成,则测量P和S速度会更容易。这是实施过程的直接而简单的更改,并且是随钻声波测井仪设计的新思路。

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