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High-Frequency Resonant SEPIC Converter With Wide Input and Output Voltage Ranges

机译:具有宽输入和输出电压范围的高频谐振sEpIC转换器

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摘要

This paper presents a resonant single-ended-primary-inductor-converter (SEPIC) converter and control method suitable for high frequency (HF) and very high frequency (VHF) dc-dc power conversion. The proposed design provides high efficiency over a wide input and output voltage range, up-and-down voltage conversion, small size, and excellent transient performance. In addition, a resonant gate drive scheme is presented that provides rapid startup and low-loss at HF and VHF frequencies. The converter regulates the output using an ON-OFF control scheme modulating at a fixed frequency (170 kHz). This control method enables fast transient response and efficient light-load operation while providing controlled spectral characteristics of the input and output waveforms. A hysteretic override technique is also introduced which enables the converter to reject load disturbances with a bandwidth much greater than the modulation frequency, limiting output voltage disturbances to within a fixed value. An experimental prototype has been built and evaluated. The prototype converter, built with two commercial vertical MOSFETs, operates at a fixed switching frequency of 20 MHz, with an input voltage range of 3.6-7.2 V, an output voltage range of 3-9 V, and an output power rating of up to 3 W. The converter achieves higher than 80% efficiency across the entire input voltage range at nominal output voltage and maintains good efficiency across the whole operating range.
机译:本文提出了一种适用于高频(HF)和超高频(VHF)DC-DC功率转换的谐振单端初级电感变换器(SEPIC)转换器和控制方法。所提出的设计在宽的输入和输出电压范围内提供了高效率,上下电压转换,小尺寸和出色的瞬态性能。此外,提出了一种谐振门驱动方案,该方案可在HF和VHF频率下提供快速启动和低损耗。转换器使用开-关控制方案调节输出,该方案以固定频率(170 kHz)进行调制。这种控制方法可实现快速的瞬态响应和有效的轻载运行,同时提供输入和输出波形的受控频谱特性。还引入了磁滞超越技术,该技术使转换器能够拒绝带宽远大于调制频率的负载干扰,从而将输出电压干扰限制在固定值之内。实验原型已经建立并评估。该原型转换器由两个商用垂直MOSFET构成,工作在20 MHz的固定开关频率下,输入电压范围为3.6-7.2 V,输出电压范围为3-9 V,额定输出功率高达3W。该转换器在标称输出电压下的整个输入电压范围内实现高于80%的效率,并在整个工作范围内保持良好的效率。

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