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Temperature and Salinity Tolerances Predict Range Expansion for Two Invasive Marine Invertebrates

机译:温度和盐度容差预测两种入侵海洋无脊椎动物的范围扩展

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摘要

Aquatic invasions of nonindigenous species have increased dramatically due to the globalization of consumer goods, which relies on shipping to connect once isolated marine environments (Bright 1999, Barbier and Shogren 2004, Perrings et al. 2005). European waters have been shown to pose a particularly high threat to the northeastern United States due to the disproportionately large amount of shipping arriving from the area (Dassuncao 2008 unpublished) and the presence of invasive species, from regions outside Europe, currently established in European countries (Molnar et al. 2008). One European invader thought to be especially likely to arrive in the near future is the Australasian barnacle, Austrominius (=Elminius) modestus, (J. Pederson, MITSG, 2008), which has a long history in European waters (Crisp 1958, Harms and Anger 1989). Because A. modestus has been present in Europe for over 60 years, the question is why has it not appeared in the U.S? As fouling organisms, barnacles are among those species that are spread readily as invaders.
机译:非消费物种的水生入侵由于消费品的全球化而急剧增加,消费品的全球化依赖于航运来连接曾经孤立的海洋环境(Bright 1999,Barbier and Shogren 2004,Perrings et al。2005)。由于来自该地区的运输量过多(Dassuncao,2008年,未发表)以及来自欧洲以外地区的入侵物种的存在,欧洲水域对美国东北地区的威胁特别大(目前已在欧洲国家建立) (Molnar et al.2008)。一种被认为最有可能在不久的将来到达的欧洲入侵者是澳大利亚的藤壶Austrominius(= Elminius)modestus(J.Pederson,MITSG,2008),在欧洲水域历史悠久(Crisp 1958,Harms and昂热(1989)。由于莫德氏菌在欧洲已有60多年的历史了,问题是为什么它没有在美国出现?作为结垢生物,藤壶属于那些容易作为入侵者传播的物种。

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    Dassuncao Clifton;

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