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Digital optical phase conjugation for delivering two-dimensional images through turbid media

机译:用于通过混浊介质传送二维图像的数字光学相位共轭

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摘要

Optical transmission through complex media such as biological tissue is fundamentally limited by multiple light scattering. Precise control of the optical wavefield potentially holds the key to advancing a broad range of light-based techniques and applications for imaging or optical delivery. We present a simple and robust digital optical phase conjugation (DOPC) implementation for suppressing multiple light scattering. Utilizing wavefront shaping via a spatial light modulator (SLM), we demonstrate its turbidity-suppression capability by reconstructing the image of a complex two-dimensional wide-field target through a highly scattering medium. Employing an interferometer with a Sagnac-like ring design, we successfully overcome the challenging alignment and wavefront-matching constraints in DOPC, reflecting the requirement that the forward- and reverse-propagation paths through the turbid medium be identical. By measuring the output response to digital distortion of the SLM write pattern, we validate the sub-wavelength sensitivity of the system.
机译:通过复杂介质(例如生物组织)的光传输基本上受到多重光散射的限制。对光波场的精确控制有可能成为推进广泛的基于光的技术及其在成像或光学传输中的应用的关键。我们提出了一种简单而强大的数字光学相位共轭(DOPC)实施方案来抑制多重光散射。利用通过空间光调制器(SLM)的波前整形,我们通过通过高散射介质重建复杂的二维宽视场目标的图像来证明其浊度抑制能力。使用具有Sagnac式环设计的干涉仪,我们成功克服了DOPC中具有挑战性的对准和波前匹配约束,这反映了通过混浊介质的正向和反向传播路径必须相同的要求。通过测量对SLM写入模式的数字失真的输出响应,我们验证了系统的亚波长灵敏度。

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