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Quasi-Orthogonal Wideband Radar Waveforms Based on Chaotic Systems

机译:基于混沌系统的准正交宽带雷达波形

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摘要

Many radar applications, such as those involving multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) radar, require sets of waveforms that are orthogonal, or nearly orthogonal. As shown in the work presented here, a set of nearly orthogonal waveforms with a high cardinality can be generated using chaotic systems, and this set performs comparably to other waveform sets used in pulse compression radar systems. Specifically, the nearly orthogonal waveforms from chaotic systems are shown to possess many desirable radar properties including a compact spectrum, low range sidelobes, and an average transmit power within a few dB of peak power. Moreover, these waveforms can be generated at essentially any practical time length and bandwidth. Since these waveforms are generated from a deterministic process, each waveform can be represented with a small number of system parameters. Additionally, assuming these waveforms possess a large time-bandwidth product, a high number of nearly orthogonal chaotic waveforms exist for a given time and bandwidth. Thus the proposed generation procedure can potentially be used to generate a new transmit waveform on each pulse.
机译:许多雷达应用(例如涉及多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达的那些雷达)需要正交或接近正交的波形集。如此处介绍的工作所示,可以使用混沌系统生成一组具有高基数的近乎正交的波形,并且该组的性能与脉冲压缩雷达系统中使用的其他波形组相当。具体而言,来自混沌系统的近乎正交的波形显示出具有许多理想的雷达特性,包括紧凑的频谱,低范围旁瓣以及峰值功率在几dB之内的平均发射功率。而且,这些波形基本上可以在任何实际的时间长度和带宽下产生。由于这些波形是由确定性过程生成的,因此每个波形可以用少量的系统参数表示。另外,假设这些波形具有较大的时间带宽积,则对于给定的时间和带宽,存在大量接近正交的混沌波形。因此,提出的生成过程可以潜在地用于在每个脉冲上生成新的发射波形。

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