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Seismic characterization of reservoirs with variable fracture spacing by double focusing Gaussian beams

机译:双聚焦高斯光束可变裂缝间距储层地震特征

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摘要

Fractured reservoirs account for a majority of the oil production worldwide and often have low recovery rate. Fracture characterization is important in building reservoir flow models for enhanced oil recovery. Information about fracture orientation, fracture spacing, and fracture compliances is essential. When a fracture network consisting of multiple sets of fractures with variable fracture spacing/orientation is present, we have to determine the spatial information about them as this may represent important connectivity information for fluid flow. We present a seismic method that can achieve the above goals in the context of seismic scattering, when the fracture spacing is on the order of half of the wavelength. The method is based measuring the beam interference pattern for two Gaussian beams focused on a fractured reservoir location, one beam from the sources and the other from the receivers. Numerical examples show that our method can provide spatially dependent information on fracture parameters.
机译:裂缝性油藏占全球石油产量的大部分,并且通常采收率低。裂缝特征对于建立油藏流动模型以提高采油率很重要。有关裂缝方向,裂缝间距和裂缝顺应性的信息至关重要。当存在由多组裂缝间距/方向可变的裂缝组成的裂缝网络时,我们必须确定有关它们的空间信息,因为这可能表示流体流动的重要连通性信息。我们提出一种地震方法,当裂缝间距约为波长的一半时,可以在地震散射的情况下实现上述目标。该方法基于测量聚焦于裂缝储层位置的两条高斯光束的光束干涉图,其中一条来自辐射源,另一束来自接收器。数值例子表明,我们的方法可以提供与裂缝参数有关的空间相关信息。

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