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Creating a systems-oriented framework to mitigate the risk of failure in an inexperienced product development organization

机译:创建面向系统的框架,以降低缺乏经验的产品开发组织的失败风险

摘要

The recent challenges imposed by the highly competitive global automotive industry have led Ford Motor Company to search for improved product quality, performance and lower costs by leveraging the capabilities offered in developing countries such as Mexico. As demand for automotive engineering services in this country increase rapidly, the interest behind this work is to create a systems-oriented framework applied to the planning, execution and improving phases of the relatively inexperienced Product Development Organization in Mexico, to help achieve what they have defined as success. To develop this framework, first, a systems decomposition approach was applied to a real organizational failure case to evidence the importance of defining the basic inputs of a product development system and its connections during the planning phase, and the optimal type of organization that should execute to achieve its strategic objectives. Second, for the execution phase, two cases were evaluated under a system dynamics approach to illustrate the effect of an inexperienced workforce on the overall productivity of the organization, and a mitigation strategy based on a mentoring and training policy when the only constant is change. Third, for the improving phase, a system dynamics approach was also used to illustrate the importance of embracing the learning capabilities of the organization to improve it execution. The key outcome is a systems-oriented framework to guide an inexperienced manager to achieve success considering the following: Planning the inputs of an organization and maintaining a lightweigh structure approach will enhance high levels of execution responsiveness and quality at reduced costs. Mentoring and training policies while maintaining flexibility, agility and adaptability are key enablers to achieve a low cost execution responsiveness and quality in an inexperienced organization, but such policies reduce its productivity during the initial stages of the policy implementation. Finally, successful organizations are those that work harder to solve urgent issues now, and work smarter to increases its capabilities in the long run improving execution cost, quality and responsiveness.
机译:竞争激烈的全球汽车工业所带来的最新挑战促使福特汽车公司通过利用墨西哥等发展中国家提供的功能来寻求更高的产品质量,性能和更低的成本。随着该国对汽车工程服务的需求快速增长,这项工作的目的是创建一个面向系统的框架,该框架适用于墨西哥相对缺乏经验的产品开发组织的计划,执行和改进阶段,以帮助实现他们所拥有的定义为成功。为了开发此框架,首先,将系统分解方法应用于实际的组织失败案例,以证明定义产品开发系统的基本输入及其在计划阶段的联系以及应执行的最佳组织类型的重要性。实现其战略目标。其次,在执行阶段,采用系统动力学方法评估了两种情况,以说明缺乏经验的员工队伍对组织整体生产力的影响,以及在唯一不变的情况下基于指导和培训政策的缓解策略。第三,在改进阶段,还使用系统动力学方法来说明拥抱组织学习能力以提高组织执行力的重要性。关键的结果是一个面向系统的框架,该框架将指导无经验的经理在以下方面取得成功:计划组织的投入并维持轻量化的结构方法将以降低的成本提高高水平的执行响应能力和质量。指导和培训策略,同时保持灵活性,敏捷性和适应性,是在经验不足的组织中实现低成本执行响应性和质量的关键因素,但此类策略会在策略实施的初始阶段降低其生产率。最后,成功的组织是那些为解决紧急问题而更加努力工作,并且从长远来看会更聪明地工作以增强其功能的组织,从而提高执行成本,质量和响应能力。

著录项

  • 作者

    Badin Castro Anuar;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2013
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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