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Teaching Lean Thinking Principles Through Hands-on Simulations

机译:通过实践模拟教授精益思想原则

摘要

The teaching of Lean Enterprise Thinking in the aerospace context requires that students understand a complex subject—aerospace enterprises and their transformation—in a deep and intuitive way. Without this context, the lessons of the LAI Lean Academy Course® will make little sense. A rich simulation of an enterprise with a structure and problems typical of the US aerospace industry is used as a teaching tool. The simulation allows students to understand Lean Thinking at an intuitive level, and practice lean tools in a realistic setting. The simulation enables a CDIO approach (in this case, Comprehend, Design, Implement and Operate), by having the students take two iterations through a CDIO process to transform the simulated enterprise from an inefficient legacy state to a high performance future state (x3 to x6 production using the same resources). The simulation and its teaching goals are described, with reference to the limited literature on simulations in education. The process used in the simulation is then described in a CDIO context. Finally, the success of the simulation is evaluated using limited quantitative and more extensive qualitative data. It is found that the simulation is a powerful learning tool and a key component of the LAI Lean Academy.
机译:在航空航天领域的精益企业思维教学要求学生以深刻而直观的方式理解一个复杂的主题-航空航天企业及其转型。没有这种背景,LAI精益学院课程®的课程将毫无意义。对具有结构和存在美国航空航天业典型问题的企业的丰富模拟用作教学工具。通过模拟,学生可以直观地理解精益思维,并在现实的环境中练习精益工具。通过让学生在CDIO流程中进行两次迭代,将模拟的企业从低效的旧状态转换为高性能的未来状态(x3到3),从而使CDIO方法(本例中为理解,设计,实施和操作)成为可能。 x6制作使用相同的资源)。参考了有关教育模拟的有限文献,描述了模拟及其教学目标。然后在CDIO上下文中描述仿真中使用的过程。最后,使用有限的定量和更广泛的定性数据来评估仿真的成功。发现该模拟是一种强大的学习工具,也是莱恩精益学院的重要组成部分。

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