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Construction and Calibration of Optically Efficient LCD-based Multi-Layer Light Field Displays

机译:基于光学效率的LCD多层光场显示器的构建和校准

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摘要

Near-term commercial multi-view displays currently employ ray-based 3D or 4D light field techniques. Conventional approaches to ray-based display typically include lens arrays or heuristic barrier patterns combined with integral interlaced views on a display screen such as an LCD panel. Recent work has placed an emphasis on the co-design of optics and image formation algorithms to achieve increased frame rates, brighter images, and wider fields-of-view using optimization-in-the-loop and novel arrangements of commodity LCD panels. In this paper we examine the construction and calibration methods of computational, multi-layer LCD light field displays. We present several experimental configurations that are simple to build and can be tuned to sufficient precision to achieve a research quality light field display. We also present an analysis of moiré interference in these displays, and guidelines for diffuser placement and display alignment to reduce the effects of moiré. We describe a technique using the moiré magnifier to fine-tune the alignment of the LCD layers.
机译:近期商业多视图显示器当前采用基于射线的3D或4D光场技术。基于射线的显示的常规方法通常包括透镜阵列或启发式屏障图案,其与诸如LCD面板的显示屏上的整体隔行视图结合。最近的工作着重于光学和图像形成算法的协同设计,以利用环行优化和商品LCD面板的新颖排列来实现更高的帧速率,更明亮的图像和更宽的视野。在本文中,我们研究了计算的多层LCD光场显示器的构造和校准方法。我们提出了几种易于构建的实验配置,可以将其调整到足够的精度以实现研究质量的光场显示。我们还对这些显示器中的莫尔干涉进行了分析,并给出了扩散器放置和显示器对齐以减少莫尔效应的指南。我们描述了一种使用莫尔放大镜来微调LCD层的对齐方式的技术。

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