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Design of a low-mass high-torque brushless motor for application in quadruped robotics

机译:用于四足机器人的低质量高扭矩无刷电动机的设计

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摘要

The Biomimetic Robotics Group is attempting to build the fastest quadruped robot powered by electromagnetic means. The limitations in achieving this goal are the torque produced from motors used to power the robot, as well as the mass and power dissipation of these motors. These limitations formulate the need for a lowmass high-torque low-loss motor. This thesis outlines the process of designing a permanent-magnet synchronous motor that meet the goals of the robot while minimizing the total mass. The motor designed from this thesis is compared to motors currently used by the Group when quantifying improvements made. In the process of achieving the goal, a design was formulated using fundamental electromagnetic principles. This design was then tested using finite element analysis. The final design was fabricated in house and wired by hand. The fabricated motor was tested to quantify key performance parameters such as peak cogging torque, peak motor torque, and thermal time constant under robot conditions. The motor designed by this thesis was able to produce more torque than the current motor being used by the Biomimetic Robotics Group, by a factor of 1.6, while decreasing the mass by 23%. A lower than desired packing factor was achieved since the motor was wired by hand resulting in a higher power dissipation and lower than expected motor torque. This design will be used in the quadroped robot after improvements are made to the cogging torque and packing factor.
机译:仿生机器人集团正在尝试制造最快的由电磁方式驱动的四足机器人。实现此目标的局限性是用于驱动机器人的电机产生的扭矩,以及这些电机的质量和功耗。这些限制提出了对低质量高转矩低损耗电动机的需求。本文概述了在满足设计要求的同时将总质量降至最低的永磁同步电动机的设计过程。在量化改进时,将本文设计的电动机与集团目前使用的电动机进行比较。在实现目标的过程中,使用基本电磁原理制定了设计。然后使用有限元分析对该设计进行测试。最终设计是在室内制作并手工接线的。测试了组装好的电动机,以量化关键性能参数,例如在机械手条件下的峰值齿槽转矩,峰值电动机转矩和热时间常数。本文设计的电动机能够产生的扭矩比仿生机器人集团使用的当前电动机大1.6倍,同时使质量降低了23%。由于电动机是手工接线的,因此导致了较高的功率消耗和低于预期的电动机转矩,因此实现了低于理想的包装系数。改进齿槽转矩和装箱系数后,该设计将用于四足机器人。

著录项

  • 作者

    Farve Niaja Nichole;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2012
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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