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Strategies for mitigating wind-induced motion in tall buildings through aerodynamic and damping modifications

机译:通过空气动力学和阻尼修改减轻高层建筑中风致运动的策略

摘要

The advent of modern structural systems, spurred by advances in construction methodology and high strength materials, has driven the height of modern skyscrapers beyond what was once deemed possible. Although science and technology has been able to increase the strength of building materials such as steel and concrete, their material stiffness has remained virtually unchanged. The end result is a wave of taller, slender and more flexible skyscrapers that are very susceptible to wind-induced excitations. Ever mindful of the fact that human comfort levels are affected by perceived structural responses, engineers must employ various strategies to satisfy serviceability constraints. This thesis presents an overview, in addition to successful applications, of the various aerodynamic and damping modifications that are used to control wind-induced motion in tall buildings. Finally, a modified gyrostabilizer, akin to those used in luxury yachts, is proposed as a possible active control mechanism. The feasibility of this device was studied using simple statics and rigid body dynamics.
机译:随着建筑方法学和高强度材料的发展,现代结构系统的出现使现代摩天大楼的高度超出了人们曾经认为的可能。尽管科学技术已经能够提高钢和混凝土等建筑材料的强度,但它们的材料刚度实际上保持不变。最终结果是一波又高又瘦又更灵活的摩天大楼,这些摩天大楼非常容易受到风振的影响。考虑到人类舒适度受感知的结构响应影响的事实,工程师必须采用各种策略来满足可维护性约束。除了成功的应用之外,本论文还概述了用于控制高层建筑中风引起的运动的各种空气动力学和阻尼修改。最后,提出一种类似于豪华游艇中使用的改进型陀螺稳定器,作为一种可能的主动控制机制。使用简单的静力学和刚体动力学研究了该装置的可行性。

著录项

  • 作者

    Nnamani Nnabuihe;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2012
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 入库时间 2022-08-20 21:11:16

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