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Fourth-Order Finite Difference Acoustic Logs In A Transversely Isotropic Formation

机译:横向各向同性地层中的四阶有限差分声波测井

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摘要

In this paper we present a finite difference scheme for seismic wave propagation ina fluid-filled borehole in a transversely isotropic formation. The first-order hyperbolicdifferential equations are approximated explicitly on a staggered grid using an algorithmthat is fourth-order accurate in space and second-order accurate in time. The griddispersion and grid anisotropy are analyzed. Grid dispersion and anisotropy are wellsuppressed by a grid size of 10 points per wavelength. The stability condition is alsoobtained from the dispersion analysis. This finite difference scheme is implementedon the nCUBE2 parallel computer with a grid decomposition algorithm. The finitedifference synthetic waveforms are compared with those generated using the discretewavenumber method. They are in good agreement. The damping layers effectivelyabsorbed the boundary reflections. Four vertically heterogeneous borehole models: ahorizontal layered formation, a borehole with a radius change, a semi-infinite borehole,and a semi-infinite borehole with a layer, are studied using the finite difference method. Snapshots from the finite difference results provide pictures of the radiating wavefields.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了横观各向同性地层中充液钻孔中地震波传播的有限差分方案。一阶双曲型微分方程使用在空间上四阶精确且在时间上二阶精确的算法在交错网格上显式近似。分析了网格的离散度和各向异性。每个波长10点的网格大小可以很好地抑制网格分散和各向异性。稳定性条件也可以从分散分析中获得。该有限差分方案是在nCUBE2并行计算机上使用网格分解算法实现的。将有限差分合成波形与使用离散波数方法生成的波形进行比较。他们非常同意。阻尼层有效地吸收了边界反射。利用有限差分法研究了四种垂直非均质井眼模型:水平层状地层,具有半径变化的井眼,半无限孔岩层和半无限层井眼。有限差分结果的快照提供了辐射波场的图片。

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