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Fabrication and function of microfluidic devices for monitoring of in-vitro fertilization processes

机译:用于监测体外受精过程的微流体装置的制造和功能

摘要

The process of assistive reproduction is often a headache and heartache for those who choose to go through it. The field currently relies heavily on morphological characteristics to determine embryo health and development success, a highly unreliable method. While they appear healthy at implantation, many embryos, in reality, have poor development potential and fail to survive within the womb. Therefore, to offset the high chances of miscarriage, multiple eggs are implanted in the uterus. This has occasionally lead to multi-fetal pregnancies, which have a higher maternal mortality risk, and, in general, is more physically demanding. This thesis researches a microfluidic device that aids in the crucial stages of in vitro- fertilization. The device allows for a fertilized egg to be cultured within, and provides the ability to carefully monitor its health through a series of metabolic assays, a better indication of embryo health. This microfluidic embryo health monitoring device is comprised of two layers of channel networks. It works through passing fluids along flow channels that are driven by control channels. The control layer, when pressurized with gas, operates as valves and peristaltic pumps along the flow layer to pump and transport fluids through the flow channels. As embryonic fluids are passed through the channels, the status of the fertilized egg can be monitored with metabolic assays taken of the embryo at various detection sites.
机译:对于那些选择经历辅助生殖过程的人来说,通常是头疼和心痛。该领域目前严重依赖形态特征来确定胚胎健康和发育成功,这是一种非常不可靠的方法。尽管它们在植入时看起来很健康,但实际上,许多胚胎的发育潜能很差,无法在子宫内存活。因此,为了抵消高流产的机会,将多个卵植入子宫。这偶尔会导致多胎妊娠,其孕产妇死亡风险较高,并且总体上对身体的要求更高。本文研究了一种微流体装置,该装置有助于体外受精的关键阶段。该设备允许在其中培养受精卵,并提供通过一系列代谢测定法仔细监测其健康的能力,可以更好地指示胚胎健康。该微流体胚胎健康监测设备由两层通道网络组成。它通过使流体沿着由控制通道驱动的流动通道工作。当用气体加压时,控制层作为阀和蠕动泵沿流动层运行,以通过流动通道泵送和输送流体。当胚液通过通道时,受精卵的状态可以通过在各个检测部位对胚进行的代谢检测来监测。

著录项

  • 作者

    Xu Jin (Jin C.);

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2007
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类

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