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An unstructured finite volume simulator for multiphase flow through fractured-porous media

机译:一种非结构有限体积模拟器,用于多相流通过裂隙多孔介质

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摘要

Modeling of multiphase flow in fractured media plays an integral role in management and performance prediction of oil and gas reserves. Geological characterization and nmultiphase flow simulations in fractured media are challenging for several reasons, such as uncertainty in fracture location, complexity in fracture geometry. dynamic nature of fractures etc. There is a need for complex sinmulation models that resolve the flow dynamics along fractures and the interaction with the porous matrix. The unstructured finite volume model provides a tool for the numerical simulation of multiphase flow (inmmiscible and incompressible two-phase flow) in two-dimensional fractured media. We use a finite volume formulation, which is locally imass conservative and it allows the use of fully unstructured grids to represent the coimplex geometry of the fracture networks. Fractures are represented as objects of lower diniensionality than that of the domain (in this case, ID objects in a 2D domain). The model permits fine-scale simulation of multiphase transport through fractured media. The non-Fickian transport resulting due to the presence of heterogeneity (as fractures or inhomogeneous permeability distribution) is captured by the traditional advection-diffusion equation using a highly discretized system. Today. many macroscopic flow models are being developed which account for the non-Fickian. non-local flow more accurately and efficiently with less computation. The finite volume simulator niodel described in this thesis will be instrumental as a tool to train and validate the macroscopic flow models which account for anomialous transport behavior.
机译:裂缝介质中多相流的建模在油气储量的管理和性能预测中起着不可或缺的作用。裂缝介质中的地质特征描述和多相流模拟具有挑战性,原因有很多,例如裂缝位置的不确定性,裂缝几何形状的复杂性。需要复杂的注入模型来解决沿裂缝的流动动力学以及与多孔基质的相互作用。非结构化有限体积模型为二维裂缝介质中的多相流(难溶和不可压缩的两相流)的数值模拟提供了一种工具。我们使用有限体积的公式,该公式在局部是保守的,并且允许使用完全非结构化的网格来表示裂缝网络的coimplex几何形状。裂缝表示为比域更低的对象(在这种情况下,是2D域中的ID对象)。该模型允许通过裂缝介质进行多相输运的精细模拟。由于存在非均质性(如裂缝或渗透率分布不均匀)而导致的非菲克式运移,是使用高度离散的系统通过传统的对流扩散方程式捕获的。今天。许多宏观流动模型正在被开发,这些模型是非菲克主义的。计算量更少,更准确,更有效地实现非局部流动。本文中描述的有限体积模拟器niodel将作为训练和验证解释异常运输行为的宏观流动模型的工具。

著录项

  • 作者

    Bajaj Reena;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2009
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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