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Design and shape control of lightweight mirrors for dynamic performance and athermalization

机译:轻型镜子的设计和形状控制,用于动态性能和无热化

摘要

The next generation of space telescopes will need to meet increasingly challenging science goals. For these new systems to meet resolution goals, the collecting area of the primary mirror will need to be increased. However, current space telescope designs are reaching their limits in terms of size and mass. Therefore, new systems will need to include technologies such as lightweight mirrors, segmented or sparse apertures and active optical control. Many of these technologies have no flight heritage, so determining what combinations of technologies will create favorable designs requires detailed modeling and analysis. This thesis examines the design of a lightweight mirror for an advanced space telescope for both dynamic performance and shape control. A parametric model of a rib-stiffened mirror is created in order to quickly analyze many different mirror geometries. This model is used to examine the homogeneous dynamics of the mirror to determine what geometry will maximize the ratio of stiffness to areal density. The mirror model is then used in a full dynamic disturbance-to-performance analysis so that system performance can be examined as a function of changes in the mirror geometry.
机译:下一代太空望远镜将需要满足日益挑战的科学目标。为了使这些新系统达到分辨率目标,将需要增加主镜的收集面积。但是,当前的太空望远镜设计在尺寸和质量方面都达到了极限。因此,新系统将需要包括诸如轻型镜,分段或稀疏光圈以及主动光学控制等技术。这些技术中的许多技术都没有飞行传统,因此确定哪种技术组合可以创造出令人满意的设计需要进行详细的建模和分析。本文研究了用于动态性能和形状控制的高级太空望远镜的轻型镜的设计。创建了加筋肋镜的参数模型,以便快速分析许多不同的镜面几何形状。该模型用于检查反射镜的均匀动力学,以确定哪种几何形状将使刚度与面密度的比率最大化。然后将镜像模型用于完整的动态对性能的干扰分析中,以便可以根据镜像几何形状的变化来检查系统性能。

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