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A web-controllable shaking table for remote structural testing under seismic loading

机译:一种可在网上控制的振动台,用于地震荷载作用下的远程结构测试

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摘要

The thesis presents a remotely accessible system for controlling a shaker table laboratory experiment. The Shake Table WebLab is implemented at MIT's Civil Engineering Department under the Microsoft-sponsored iLab initiative for the development of educationally-oriented virtual experiments. Facilitated accessibility, safe operation and expandability are essentials at the root of the design and implementation of the Shake Table WebLab. The fully functional system allows students and researchers to excite a two-story structure, which is three feet high, by vibrating its base while receiving accelerometer readings from its three levels. Registered Internet users may upload their own input data, such as the seismic ground acceleration of a newly occurring earthquake, and therefore study the corresponding behavior of a real structure. The system is designed with an expandable architecture which enables future researchers to add functionalities that suit their fields of interest. Relevant fields of study include real-time signal processing and filtering techniques that would provide an understanding of how earthquakes affect a structure and therefore provide insight on means to minimize encountered damage in large-scale structures. An already developed tool utilizes frequency domain transfer functions to compare the measured structural response at the upper levels with a predictable result based on seismic vibrations applied at the structure's base. Two main characteristics of the web-based application are interactivity, provided through synchronized control/response processes, and sensor-based monitoring of the experiment.
机译:本文提出了一种用于控制振动台实验的远程访问系统。 Shake Table WebLab是由Microsoft赞助的iLab计划在麻省理工学院的土木工程部实施的,用于开发面向教育的虚拟实验。易访问性,安全操作和可扩展性是Shake Table WebLab设计和实施的根本要素。该功能齐全的系统使学生和研究人员可以通过振动其底座来激发一个三层高的三层楼高结构,同时接收来自其三层的加速度计读数。注册的Internet用户可以上传他们自己的输入数据,例如新发生的地震的地震地面加速度,因此可以研究真实结构的相应行为。该系统采用可扩展的体系结构设计,使未来的研究人员能够添加适合其感兴趣领域的功能。相关研究领域包括实时信号处理和滤波技术,这些技术将提供地震对结构的影响的理解,因此可提供将大型结构中遇到的损坏最小化的方法的见解。一个已经开发的工具利用频域传递函数将高层测量的结构响应与基于结构基础施加的地震振动的可预测结果进行比较。基于Web的应用程序的两个主要特征是通过同步控制/响应过程提供的交互性,以及对实验的基于传感器的监视。

著录项

  • 作者

    Manasseh Mazen 1980-;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2004
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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