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Cooling performance of storable propellants for a micro rocket engine

机译:用于微型火箭发动机的可储存推进剂的冷却性能

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摘要

This thesis studies the selection of propellants for a liquid regeneratively cooled micro rocket engine focusing on the characterization of their cooling performance. Propellants will be at high pressures and under high heat fluxes in the cooling passages and will be supercritical. A summary of the propellant combination selection process and a brief evaluation of potential propellants are presented. A series of heat transfer tests in electrically heated stainless steel micro tubes 95 microns inner diameter has been conducted with two hydrocarbons JP7 and JP10 at subcritical, critical and supercritical conditions and under high heat fluxes. JP7 and JP10 have been evaluated on the basis of their heat transfer capabilities, their stability and the formation of deposits in micro channels. JP7 offers a high heat capacity. An increase in the heat transfer coefficient at the end of the tube, combined with an increase in the Stanton number, seems to indicate that JP7 undergoes an endothermic decomposition which causes a significant enhancement in heat transfer capacity. JP10 offers lower heat transfer coefficients. Both hydrocarbons show a good stability and no evidence of deposits has been seen. Previous results with supercritical ethanol were compared to the results with JP7 and JP10. JP7 seems to provide the highest heat transfer coefficients at high pressures and seems to be the most promising coolant for the regeneratively cooled rocket engine. Compatibility issues associated with the use of hydrogen peroxide as oxidizer for the liquid rocket engine have been addressed. Materials used in MEMS devices show good compatibility with 98 % hydrogen peroxide after passivation in 30 % hydrogen peroxide except for platinum.
机译:本文研究了液体再生冷却微型火箭发动机推进剂的选择,着重于其冷却性能的表征。推进剂在冷却通道中处于高压和高热通量下,并且将是超临界的。介绍了推进剂组合选择过程的摘要以及对潜在推进剂的简要评估。在亚临界,临界和超临界条件下以及在高热通量下,使用两种烃JP7和JP10在内径为95微米的电加热不锈钢微管中进行了一系列传热测试。 JP7和JP10已根据其传热能力,稳定性和微通道中沉积物的形成进行了评估。 JP7具有很高的热容量。管端传热系数的增加与Stanton数的增加相结合,似乎表明JP7发生吸热分解,从而导致传热能力显着提高。 JP10具有较低的传热系数。两种碳氢化合物都显示出良好的稳定性,没有发现沉积的迹象。将超临界乙醇的先前结果与JP7和JP10的结果进行了比较。 JP7似乎在高压下提供最高的热传递系数,并且似乎是再生冷却火箭发动机最有希望的冷却剂。已经解决了与将过氧化氢用作液体火箭发动机的氧化剂相关的兼容性问题。在MEMS器件中使用的材料在30%的过氧化氢中钝化后,除铂外,与98%的过氧化氢具有良好的相容性。

著录项

  • 作者

    Joppin Carole 1979-;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2002
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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