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Simulation of Flow Field and Particle Trajectories in Hard Disk Drive Enclosures

机译:硬盘驱动器外壳中流场和粒子轨迹的模拟

摘要

The airflow field and particle trajectories inside hard disk drive (HDD) are investigated in this study using commercial software Fluent and Gambit. Three-dimensional grids inside the HDD configuration are built using Gambit taking into account all the components and their geometric details. The airflow field inside HDD is simulated using three incompressible Navier-Stokes equations for various disk rotational speeds. The effects of using the various turbulence models inside the Fluent software such as the standard k - ε , RNG k - ε and Reynolds Stress Method on the computed airflow characteristics are also assessed. Steady flow fields and the effects of rotational speeds are assessed. Based on the computed steady airflow patterns, particle trajectories are computed using routines available in Fluent as well as special particle trajectory functions defined by the user via the user-defined functions. Particles of different sizes and materials are injected at various locations in the computed flow field and the corresponding particle trajectories are studied. Based on the investigation, the trajectory tends to be different according to sizes and materials. The present work forms a basis for further investigation of heat transfer processes inside the HDD to address thermal management issues and also the computation of unsteady flow fields in the HDD due to the movement of the actuator arm during data storage and retrieval
机译:本研究使用商业软件Fluent和Gambit对硬盘驱动器(HDD)内的气流场和颗粒轨迹进行了研究。 HDD配置中的三维网格是使用Gambit构建的,同时考虑了所有组件及其几何细节。使用三个不可压缩的Navier-Stokes方程对硬盘的各种磁盘转速模拟HDD内部的气流场。还评估了在Fluent软件内部使用各种湍流模型(如标准k-μ,RNGk-μ和雷诺应力法)对计算出的气流特征的影响。评估稳定的流场和转速的影响。基于计算出的稳定气流模式,使用Fluent中可用的例程以及用户通过用户定义的函数定义的特殊粒子轨迹函数来计算粒子轨迹。在计算的流场中的不同位置注入不同尺寸和材料的粒子,并研究相应的粒子轨迹。根据调查,轨迹会根据尺寸和材料而有所不同。本工作为进一步研究硬盘驱动器内部的传热过程以解决热管理问题以及计算驱动器臂在数据存储和检索过程中由于执行器臂的移动而产生的不稳定流场奠定了基础。

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