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Wire wrapped fuel pin hexagonal arrays for PWR service

机译:用于pWR服务的绕线燃料针六角形阵列

摘要

This work contributes to the Hydride Fuels Project, a collaborative effort between UC Berkeley and MIT aimed at investigating the potential benefits of hydride fuel use in light water reactors (LWRs). Core design is accomplished for both hydride and oxide-fueled cores over a range of geometries via steady-state and transient thermal hydraulic analyses, which yield the maximum power, and fuel performance and neutronics studies, which provide the achievable discharge burnup. The final optimization integrates the outputs from these separate studies into an economics model to identify geometries offering the lowest cost of electricity, and provide a fair basis for comparing the performance of hydride and oxide fuels. This work focuses on the steady-state and transient thermal hydraulic as well as economic analyses for PWR cores utilizing wire wraps in a hexagonal array with UZrH1.6 and UO2. It was previously verified that square and hexagonal arrays with matching rod diameters and H/HM ratio have the same thermal hydraulic performance. In this work, this equivalence is extended to hexagonal wire wrap arrays, and verified by comparing the thermal hydraulic performance of a single hexagonal wire wrap core with its equivalent square array core with grid spacers. A separate neutronics equivalence is developed, based on the assumption that arrays with matching rod diameters and H/HM ratios will have identical neutronic performance. Steady-state design limits were separated into hard limits, which must be satisfied, or soft limits, which serve to keep the design reasonable. Design limits were placed on the pressure drop, critical heat flux (CHF), vibrations, and fuel and cladding temperature. Vibrations limits on the wire wrap assemblies were imposed for flow induced vibrations (FIV) and thermal hydraulic vibrations (THV).
机译:这项工作为加州伯克利分校和麻省理工学院之间的一项合作计划“氢化物燃料项目”做出了贡献,该项目旨在调查轻水反应堆(LWR)中使用氢化物​​燃料的潜在好处。通过稳态和瞬态热液压分析,可在各种几何形状下完成氢化物和氧化物燃料堆芯的堆芯设计,这些分析可产生最大功率,并进行燃料性能和中子学研究,可实现放电燃尽。最终的优化将这些单独研究的结果整合到一个经济学模型中,以识别提供最低电力成本的几何形状,并为比较氢化物和氧化物燃料的性能提供公平的基础。这项工作侧重于利用UZrH1.6和UO2六边形阵列中的绕线将PWR磁芯进行稳态和瞬态热液压以及经济分析。先前已证实,具有匹配杆直径和H / HM比的正方形和六边形阵列具有相同的热液压性能。在这项工作中,这种等效性扩展到了六角形线绕线阵列,并通过比较单个六角形线绕线芯与其等效的带有网格间隔器的方形阵列线芯的热工性能来验证。基于这样的假设,开发了一个单独的中子学等效物,即具有匹配的棒直径和H / HM比的阵列将具有相同的中子学性能。稳态设计限制分为必须满足的硬性限制或软性限制,以使设计合理。对压力降,临界热通量(CHF),振动以及燃料和包壳温度进行了设计限制。绕线组件的振动极限被施加于流动引起的振动(FIV)和热液压振动(THV)。

著录项

  • 作者

    Diller Peter Ray;

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  • 年度 2005
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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