The aim of this project was to design and build a tabletop robot that could move the arm of a patient with limited motor function around on a table in any given trajectory to aid the patient in regaining function. The design that resulted from bench level experiments was that of an arm brace mounted to a moving base. The base needed to be omni directional to accommodate all possible trajectories of motion, the arm brace needed to be able to move vertically as well as be flexible enough to accommodate yaw, pitch and roll of the forearm. After choosing a three-wheeled design using TransWheelsTM, the base of the robot was built and programmed by Adam Kraft. The arm brace, which I designed and built, had a rack and pinion setup with a variable voltage regulator to control its vertical motion and a foam and linear spring combination to allow for yaw, pitch and roll while still providing for support. Testing of the prototype proved extremely valuable in refining the requirements of the robot as well as the design. Issues that were discovered during testing of the robot included drift of the robot, the inability to orient the robot the same each time, the slipping of the pinion on the rack if too much downward force is applied to the arm brace and the stiffness of the arm brace during yaw, pitch and roll.
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