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Finite strain behavior of polyurea for a wide range of strain rates

机译:聚脲在各种应变速率下的有限应变行为

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摘要

Polyurea is a special type of elastomer that features fast setting time as well as good chemical and fire resistance. It has also good mechanical properties such as its high toughness-to-density ratio and high strain rate-sensitivity, so its application is recently extended to structural purpose to form sandwich-type or multi-layered plates. Those structures can be used for retrofitting of military vehicles and historic buildings, absorbing energy during structural crash. In order to investigate its behavior of hysteresis as well as rate-sensitivity, three different testing systems are used to cover a wide range of strain rates up to strain of 100%. In view of impact and blast events, the virgin state of polyurea is considered throughout the experiments. First, a hydraulic universal testing machine is used to perform uniaxial compressive loading/unloading tests in order to investigate its hysteresis behavior at low strain rates (0.001/s to 10/s). Second, two distinct gas-gun split Hopkinson pressure bar [SHPB] systems are employed to cover high strain rates: a nylon bar system (700/s to 1200/s) and an aluminum bar system (2300/s to 3700/s). Lastly, the rate-sensitivity for intermediate strain rates (10/s to 1000/s) is characterized using a modified SHPB system.
机译:聚脲是一种特殊类型的弹性体,具有快速凝固时间,良好的耐化学性和耐火性。它还具有良好的机械性能,例如高的韧性/密度比和高的应变速率敏感性。因此,它的应用近来已扩展到结构性目的,以形成夹心型或多层板。这些结构可用于军事车辆和历史建筑的改造,在结构碰撞时吸收能量。为了研究其滞后行为以及速率敏感性,使用了三种不同的测试系统来涵盖高达100%应变的广泛应变率。考虑到冲击和爆炸事件,在整个实验中都考虑了聚脲的原始状态。首先,使用液压万能试验机进行单轴压缩加载/卸载测试,以研究其在低应变率(0.001 / s至10 / s)下的滞后行为。其次,采用两种截然不同的气枪霍普金森压力杆[SHPB]系统来覆盖高应变率:尼龙杆系统(700 / s至1200 / s)和铝杆系统(2300 / s至3700 / s) 。最后,使用改进的SHPB系统表征了中等应变速率(10 / s至1000 / s)的速率敏感性。

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    Shim JongMin 1975-;

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  • 年度 2010
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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